Résumés
Abstract
Some countries are already approving therapeutic applications of human genome editing. For example, recently the United Kingdom and USA have approved Casgevy as part of a treatment protocol for sickle cell disease. Should Canada follow this lead? Here we discuss the most important, yet unresolved, ethical issues in a Canadian context, and argue that much more public engagement and deliberation is needed.
Keywords:
- Casgevy,
- equity,
- inclusion,
- ethics,
- human genome editing,
- justice,
- public engagement,
- sickle cell disease
Résumé
Certains pays approuvent déjà des applications thérapeutiques de l’édition du génome humain. Par exemple, le Royaume-Uni et les États-Unis ont récemment approuvé Casgevy dans le cadre d’un protocole de traitement de la drépanocytose. Le Canada doit-il suivre cette voie? Nous examinons les questions éthiques les plus importantes, mais non résolues, dans le contexte canadien, et soutenons qu’un engagement public et des délibérations beaucoup plus poussés sont nécessaires.
Mots-clés :
- Casgevy,
- équité,
- inclusion,
- éthique,
- édition du génome humain,
- justice,
- engagement public,
- drépanocytose
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Parties annexes
Remerciements / Acknowledgements
Les auteurs remercient le Conseil de recherches en sciences humaines du Canada pour son soutien financier (subvention #430-2022-00408).
The authors are grateful for funding support provided by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (grant #430-2022-00408).
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