Résumés
Abstract
Latinx immigrant-origin youth in Nashville, Tennessee—who are poised to be the first in their families to achieve middle-class status—strive toward a cosmopolitan future of professional work and disposable income. This social and economic mobility is imagined in relation to the racialization and stigmatization of Latinx people as exclusively working-class labourers and as the objects of a Southern, white cosmopolitan gaze. Through their aspirations, youth challenge existing local and global regimes of labour, consumption, and difference. With respect to work, youth seek to remake the white professional world in ways specific to their Latinx experience. In so doing, they reclaim the value of Latinx labour. They also look to engage in specific kinds of material accumulation that, while leading to tangibly more comfortable lives individually, also make their worth visible to others. Finally, youth’s views of a future defined by their ability to cross cultures and borders repositions their ethno-racial and linguistic difference as an asset rather than a liability. Moreover, this global orientation reorients cosmopolitanism away from a position of exclusively white and elite status. Collectively, these imaginings reveal that while middle-class aspirations may reinforce a colour line of class, they also potentially remake existing racialized hierarchies of class, mobility, and cosmopolitanism.
Keywords:
- Latinx youth,
- United States,
- immigration,
- cosmopolitanism,
- race,
- social class
Résumé
Les jeunes immigrés latino-américains de Nashville, dans le Tennessee, qui sont sur le point d’être les premiers de leur famille à atteindre la classe moyenne, aspirent à un avenir cosmopolite fait de travail professionnel et de revenus disponibles. Cette mobilité sociale et économique est imaginée en relation avec la racialisation et la stigmatisation des Latino-américains en tant qu’ouvriers exclusifs de la classe ouvrière et en tant qu’objets d’un regard cosmopolite blanc et sudiste. À travers leurs aspirations, les jeunes remettent en question les régimes de travail, de consommation et de différence, à l’échelle locale et mondiale. En ce qui concerne le travail, les jeunes cherchent à remodeler le monde professionnel blanc en fonction de leur expérience latino-américaine. Cela leur permet de revendiquer la valeur du travail latino-américain. Ils cherchent également à s’engager dans des formes spécifiques d’accumulation matérielle qui, tout en menant à des vies matériellement plus confortables pour les individus, rendent également leur valeur visible aux yeux des autres. Enfin, la vision qu’ont les jeunes d’un avenir défini par leur capacité à traverser les cultures et les frontières repositionne leur différence ethno-raciale et linguistique comme un atout plutôt que comme un handicap. En outre, cette orientation mondiale réoriente le cosmopolitisme, qui n’est plus exclusivement blanc et réservé à l’élite. Collectivement, ces imaginations révèlent que si les aspirations de la classe moyenne peuvent renforcer la distinction de classe selon la couleur, elles peuvent aussi remodeler les hiérarchies racialisées existantes de la classe, de la mobilité et du cosmopolitisme.
Mots-clés :
- jeunes latino-américains,
- États-Unis,
- immigration,
- cosmopolitanisme,
- race,
- classe sociale
Parties annexes
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