Résumés
Abstract
The figure of the Revolutionary or independence fighter, or indeed the Afro-Cuban maroon, is a fundamental trope of efficacy in Cuban Spiritism. But the question of the vestiges, or residues of resistance and ruin in bodies is an interesting one to ask in the light of Cuba’s socialist Revolution and its obvious traces of trauma in people’s bodies. I will look at two cases, in different historical periods, that understand Revolution as a material dimension of the body; in the first case as a molecular structure of the body enmeshed with the dead — which must be necessarily disentangled; in the second case, as an attrition, a worn-out ideal, which, when manifest as the disenchanted, pragmatic street-wise spirits of a post-1980s Cuba, perpetuate the remnants of something “lost” in people’s sensory experiences. In both cases I will follow Kristina Wirtz’s proposal of applying the concept of “chronotopes” to Afro-Cuban religion, as well as looking at affect as an intensive force that manifests as a bodily awareness of Revolution modulated through states of possession.
Keywords:
- Cuba,
- chronotopes,
- affect,
- spirit mediumship,
- bodily histories,
- revolutionary spirits
Résumé
Dans le spiritisme cubain, la figure du révolutionnaire, du combattant de l’indépendance ou encore du marron afro-cubain est un trope fondamental d’une grande efficacité. Néanmoins, il est intéressant de poser la question des vestiges, des résidus de résistance et des ruines, à la lumière de la Révolution socialiste cubaine et des traces visibles de traumatisme qu’elle a laissées sur les corps des individus. Dans cet article, j’examine deux cas, correspondant à des périodes historiques différentes, dans lesquels la Révolution apparait comme une dimension matérielle du corps : dans le premier cas, la Révolution est une structure moléculaire du corps entremêlée avec les morts – laquelle doit nécessairement être démêlée ; dans le second cas, elle est une usure, un idéal usé, qui, lorsqu’ils se manifestent sous la forme des esprits désabusés, pragmatiques et débrouillards du Cuba post-1980, perpétuent les restes de quelque chose de « perdu » dans les expériences sensorielles des individus. Dans les deux cas, suivant la proposition de Kristina Wirtz, j’applique le concept de « chronotopes » à la religion afro-cubaine et considère l’affect comme une force intensive qui se manifeste en tant que conscience corporelle de la Révolution modulée par des états de possession.
Mots-clés :
- Cuba,
- chronotopes,
- affect,
- mediumnité,
- histoires corporelles,
- esprits révolutionnaires
Parties annexes
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