Abstracts
Abstract
Beneath the headlines of the mid-nineteenth century cotton trade was a well-financed network of Greek commodities merchants operating in New Orleans and New York, part of a network operating in the major ports of Europe, the Mediterranean, and India. This network played a niche role in the Southern cotton trade, and a primary role in Anglo-French efforts to develop alternative supply chains to Southern cotton during the Civil War by shipping cotton from Egypt, India, and the Ottoman Empire. The network also founded the first Orthodox church community in the United States.
Keywords:
- Greeks,
- merchants,
- cotton,
- New Orleans,
- American Civil War,
- Egypt
Résumé
En retrait des manchettes du commerce du coton au milieu du XIXe siècle se trouvait un réseau prospère de négociants grecs en matières premières qui faisaient affaire en Nouvelle-Orléans et à New York. Ces villes faisaient partie d’un réseau qui était actif dans les principaux ports d’Europe, de la Méditerranée et d’Inde. Le réseau jouait un rôle particulier dans le commerce du coton du Sud et un rôle primordial dans les efforts franco-britanniques visant à développer des chaînes d’approvisionnement de rechange pendant la guerre de Sécession en important du coton d’Égypte, d’Inde et de l’Empire ottoman. Le réseau a également été à l’origine de la première communauté de l’Église orthodoxe aux États-Unis.
Appendices
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