Abstracts
Résumé
Au cours des dernières années, un petit nombre de chercheuses et chercheurs en sont venus à s’intéresser à l’expérience que les travailleuses et travailleurs ayant des incapacités font de la conciliation entre leur travail et leur vie personnelle. Jusqu’à présent, aucun écrit ne s’est attardé à relever les conceptions de ces dernières sur l’équilibre travail-vie personnelle. Cet article présente les résultats d’une étude visant à combler ce manque de connaissances, réalisée auprès de quatorze travailleur.e.s ayant des incapacités motrices sévères et très sévères. Il signale tout d’abord que la plupart de ces personnes accordent à cet équilibre une importance certaine dans leur vie, laquelle s’accroît généralement à partir du milieu de leur carrière. Il présente ensuite les dimensions et les conditions favorisant l’expérience de cet équilibre en fonction de ses quatre composantes principales : 1) la satisfaction, 2) le temps, 3) l’énergie et 4) l’argent. Puis il explore les propriétés particulières de l’équilibre travail-vie personnelle chez des travailleuses et travailleurs ayant des incapacités, à savoir qu’il est accessible, précaire, variable, complexe et l’objet de négociations. Les personnes participantes expliquent cette situation par le fait qu’elles conçoivent ce phénomène non pas comme une réalité fondamentalement individuelle, mais comme le résultat de négociations constantes s’effectuant : 1) avec soi-même, 2) leur partenaire, 3) les réseaux informels et formels de soutien et 4) leur milieu d’emploi.
Mots-clés :
- Équilibre travail-vie personnelle,
- handicap,
- travailleuses et travailleurs ayant des incapacités,
- satisfaction,
- temps,
- énergie
Abstract
In recent years, a small number of researchers have become interested in the experiences of workers with disabilities in balancing their work and personal lives. However, to date, no literature has focused on their conceptions of work-life balance. To fill this knowledge gap, the authors conducted a study carried out among fourteen workers with severe and very severe motor disabilities. This article presents and summarizes that study as follows: It begins by pointing out that most of these workers attach a certain importance to this balance in their lives, which generally increases from mid-career onwards. It then presents the dimensions and conditions that foster the experience of this balance in terms of four main components: 1) satisfaction, 2) time, 3) energy and 4) money. It then explores the particular properties of work-life balance among workers with disabilities, namely that it is accessible but evanescent, precarious, variable, complex and subject to negotiation. The participants explain this situation by the fact that they conceive this phenomenon not as a fundamentally individual reality but as the result of constant negotiations taking place with 1) oneself, 2) one’s partner, 3) informal and formal support networks and 4) one’s work environment.
Keywords:
- work-life balance,
- disability,
- workers with disabilities,
- satisfaction,
- time,
- energy
Appendices
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