Abstracts
Résumé
L’objectif de cet article est d’identifier les déterminants de l’intention de pratiquer régulièrement les activités physiques chez les sujets du CNO. Une étude transversale et corrélationnelle a été effectuée auprès de 546 sujets. Le questionnaire autorapporté a permis de mesurer les variables de la théorie du comportement planifié, le comportement passé et la motivation autonome. Le logiciel SPSS 20.0 a permis d’analyser les données. Le test de corrélation montre que toutes les corrélations entre l’intention de pratiquer régulièrement les activités physiques et les variables attitude envers l’activité physique, norme sociale, perception du contrôle comportemental, comportement passé, motivation autonome sont significatives (p <0,01).
Mots-clés :
- activités physiques,
- patientes et théorie du comportement planifié
Abstract
The objective of this study is to identify the determinants of the intention to regularly practice the physical activities in the patients of the ONC. A cross-sectional and correlational study was carried out near 546 subjects. The self-reported questionnaire made it possible to measure the variables of the theory of planned behavior, past behavior and autonomous motivation. SPSS 20.0 software was used to analyze the data. Spearman correlation test shows that all the correlations between the intention to regularly practice physical activities and the attitude towards physical activity, social norm, perception of behavioral control, past behavior, autonomous motivation variables are significant (p < 0,01).
Keywords:
- physical activities,
- patient and theory of the planned behavior
Appendices
Bibliographie
- Adams, K. F., Schatzkin, A. et Harris, T. B. (2006). Overweight, obesity, and mortality in a large prospective cohort of persons 50 to 71 years old. The New England Journal of Medicine, 355, 763-78.
- AFMED (2017). État de lieux de l’obésité en Afrique subsaharienne. Annals of African Medicine, 11(1).
- Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50, 179-211.
- Ajzen, I. (2011). The theory of planned behavior: Reactions and reflections. Psychology & Health, 26, 1113-1127. Doi: 1080/08870446.2011 .613995.
- Awah, P. K., Kengne, A. P., Fezeu, L. K. et Mbanya, J. C. (2007). Perceived risk factors of cardiovascular diseases and diabetes in Cameroon. Health Education research, 23(4), 612-620.
- Berdah, C. (2010). Obésité et troubles psychopathologiques. Annales médico-psychologiques, revue psychiatrique, 168, 184-190.
- Blanchard, C. M., Rodgers, W. M., Coumeya, K. S., Daub, B. et Knapik, G. (2002). Does barrier efficacy mediate the gender-exercise adherence relationship during phase II cardiac rehabilitation? Rehabilitation Psychology, 47(1), 106-120.
- Boudreau, F. et Godin, G. (2013). Participation in regular leisure-time physical activity among individuals with type 2 diabetes not meeting national guidelines: the influence of intention, perceived behavioural control and moral norm. Document inédit, Département des sciences infirmières, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, QC.
- Carpentier (2014). Déterminants de la pratique d'activité physique chez les adultes québécois atteints du diabète de type 2. Mémoire, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières.
- Caspersen, C. J., Powell, K. E. et Christenson, G. M. (1985). Physical activity, exercise, and physical fitness: definitions and distinctions for health-related research. Public Health Reports, 100(2), 126-131.
- Chaput, J. P., Klingenberg, L., Rosenkilde, M., Gilbert, J. A., Tremblay, A. et Sjödin, A. (2011). Physical activity plays an important role in body weight regulation. Journal of Obesity, Epub2010.
- Correia, J., Pataky, Z., et Golay, A. (2014). Comprendre l’obésité en Afrique : poids du développement et des représentations. Revue Médicale Suisse.
- Courneya, K. S. et Friedenreich, C. M. (1999). Utility of the theory of planned behavior for understanding exercise during breast cancer treatment. Psycho-Oncology, 5(2), 112-122.
- Courneya, K. S., Blanchard, C. M. et Laing, D. M. (2001). Exercise adherence in breast cancer survivors training for a dragon boat race competition: A preliminary investigation. Psycho-Oncology, 10, 444-452.
- Davies, C. A., Murnmery, W. K. et Steele, R. M. (2008). The relationship between personality, theory of planned behaviour and physical activity in individuals with type II diabetes. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 44(13), 979-984.
- Deci, E. L. et Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. Plenum.
- Eaton, B. et Eaton, S. (2003). An evolutionary perspective on human physical activity: implications for health. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 136(1), 153-159.
- Fishbein, M. et Ajzen, I. (2010). Predicting and changing behavior: The reasoned action approach. Psychology Press.
- Fortier, M. S., Kowal, J., Lemyre, L. et Orpana, H. M. (2009). Intentions and actual physical activity behavior change in a community-based sample of middle-aged women: Contributions from the Theory of Planned Behavior and Self-determination Theory. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 7(1), 46-67. doi: l0.l08011612197x.2009.9671892.
- Gagné, C. et Godin, G. (2000). The theory of planned behavior: Some measurement issues concerning belief-based variables. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 30 (10), 2173-93.
- Gagné, c. et Godin, G. (1999). Les théories sociales cognitives: Guide pour la mesure des variables et le développement de questionnaire. Groupe de recherche sur les aspects psychosociaux de la santé. École des sciences infirmières, Université Laval.
- Godin, G. (2012). Les comportements dans le domaine de la santé, Comprendre pour mieux intervenir. Les Presses de l'Université de Montréal.
- Gourlan, M. J., Trouilloud, D. O., Sarrazin, P. G. (2011). Interventions promoting physical activity among obese populations: a meta-analysis considering global effect, long-term maintenance, physical activity indicators and dose characteristics. Obesity Reviews, 12, e633-e645.
- Hagger, M. S. et Chatzisarantis, N. L. (2009). Integrating the theory of planned behaviour 162 and self-determination theory in health behaviour: A meta-analysis. British Journal of Health Psychology, 14(2), 275-302.
- Hagger, M. S. et Chatzisarantis, N. L. (2014). An integrated behavior change model for physical activity. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews, 42(2), 62-69. doi: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000008.
- Hagger, M. S. et Chatzisarantis, N. L. (2015). The trans-contextual model of autonomous motivation in education conceptual and empirical issues and metaanalysis. Review of Educational Research. doi: 1 0.31 02/0034654315585005.
- Hagger, M. S., Chatzisarantis, N. L. et Harris, J. (2006a). From psychological need satisfaction to intentional behavior: Testing a motivational sequence in two behavioral contexts. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 32(2), 131-148. doi: 10.1177/0146167205279905.
- Hagger, M. S., Chatzisarantis, N. L. et Harris, J. (2006b). The process by which relative autonomous motivation affects intentional behavior: Comparing effects across dieting and exercise behaviors. Motivation and Emotion, 30(4), 307-321.
- Hagger, M. S., Chatzisarantis, N., Biddle, S. J. (2001). The influence of self-efficacy and past behaviour on the physical activity intentions of young people. Journal of Sports Sciences, 19(9), 711-725.
- Hagger, M., Chatzisarantis, N. et Biddle, S.J. (2002). A meta-analytic review of the theories of reasoned action and planned behavior in physical activity: Predictive validity and the contribution of additional variables. Journal of Sport et Exercise Psychology24(1), 3-32.
- Hamilton, K. et White, K. (2008). Extending the theory of planned behaviour: The role of self and social influences in predicting adolescent regular moderate-to-vigorous physical activity. Journal of Sport et Exercise Psychology, 30, 56-74.
- Holvoet, L. et Willems, S. (2007). Exercise motivation measurement, BREQ-2 in French. http://pages.bangor.ac.uk/~pes004/exercise_motivationlbreq/breq.htm.
- Lemoyne, J. (2015). Étude longitudinale de la pratique régulière d’activités physiques chez les étudiants du collégial. Thèse de doctorat, Université Laval, Québec.
- Maître, C. (2009). De l’importance de l’activité physique dans la prévention du cancer du sein. Bulletin du cancer, 6(5), 543-551.
- Mammen, G. et Faulkner, G. (2013). Physical activity and the prevention of depression: a systematic review of prospective studies. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 45(5), 649-657.
- Mbamé, J-P., Bonoy, L., Djofan , H., Mayoughouo Mouliom, A., et Mbedé, R. (2018). Facteurs psychosociaux de la pratique régulière des activités physiques chez les patientes du centre national d’obésité de Yaoundé. Annales des Sciences de la Santé, ISSN: 2421-8936.
- McEachan, R. R. C., Conner, M., Taylor, N. J. et Lawton, R. J. (2011). Prospective prediction of health-related behaviours with the theory of planned behaviour: A meta-analysis. Health Psychology Review, 5, 97-144. doi:10.1080/17437199.2010.521684.
- McInyre, C. A. et Rhodes, R. E. (2009). Correlates of leisure-time physical activity during transitions to mothehood. Women and Health, 49(1), 66-83.
- Mouton, A. (2015). La promotion de l’activité physique chez les seniors : approche au sein d’une communauté locale. Thèse de l’Université de Liège.
- Nono, C., Fokumlah, P., Sab Fru, C., Sobngwi, E., Kengne, P. (2010). Prévalence de l’obésité chez les femmes adultes en milieu urbain en Afrique subsaharienne : le cas de Limbé au Cameroun 2010. Elsevier Masson SAS.
- Norman, P. et Cooper, Y. (2011). The theory of planned behaviour and breast self-examination: Assessing the impact of past behaviour, context stability and habit strength. Psychology & Health, 26, 1156 –1172. doi:10.1080/08870446.2010.481718.
- OMS (2020). Stratégie mondiale pour l’alimentation, l’exercice physique et santé. OMS.
- Ouellette, J. A. et Wood, W. (1998). Habit and intention in everyday life: The multiple processes by which past behavior predicts future behavior. Psychological Bulletin, 124(1), 54-74.
- Pasquet. P., Melaman F., Temgoua L. S., Froment A. et Rikong-Adie, H., (2003). Prevalence of overweight and obesity for urban adults in Cameroon. Annals of Human Biology, 30, 551-562.
- Pelletier, J-M. (2015). Prédire l’intention de pratiquer l’activité physique chez une population inactive avec la théorie du comportement planifié et la théorie de la motivation autodéterminée. Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières.
- Pettee Gabriel, K. K., Morrow, J. R. et Woolsey, A.-L. T. (2012). Framework for physical activity as a complex and multidimensional behavior. Journal of Physical Activity et Health, 9(1), S11-18.
- Plotnikoff, R. C., Lippke, S., Courneya, K., Birkett, N. et Sigal, R. (2010). Physical activity and diabetes: An application of the theory of planned behaviour to explain physical activity for Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes in an adult population sample. Psychology & Health, 25, 7-23.
- Rhodes, R. E., Blanchard, C., Benoit, C., Levy-Milne, R., Naylor, P. J., Symons Downs, D. et Warburton, D., (2014). Physical activity and sedentary behavior across 12 months in cohort samples of couples without children, expecting their first child, and expecting their second child. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 37(3), 533-542.
- Rhodes, R. E., Macdonald, H. M. et McKay, H. A. (2006). Predicting physical activity intention and behaviour among children in a longitudinal sample. Social Science et Medicine, 62, 3146-3156.
- Santé Canada (2003). Lignes directrices canadiennes pour la classification du poids chez les adultes. Santé Canada.
- Standage, M., Duda, J. L. et Ntoumanis, N. (2003). A model of contextual motivation in physical education: Using constructs from self-determination and achievement goal theories to predict physical activity intentions. Journal of Educational Psychology, 95(1), 97-110.
- Triandis, H. C. (1980). Values, attitudes, and interpersonal behavior. Dans H. E. Howe (dir.). Nebraska Symposium on Motivation (p. 195-259). University of Nebraska Press.
- Warburton, D., Nicol, C. et Bredin, S. (2006). Health benefits of physical activity: The evidence. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 174, 961-974.
- Webb, T. L. et Sheeran, P. (2006). Does a changing behavioral intention engender behavior change? A meta-analysis of the experimental evidence. Psychological Bulletin, 132(2), 249-268.
- Wilson, P. M. et Rodgers, W. M. (2004). The relationship between perceived autonomy support, exercise regulations and behavioral intentions in women. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 5(3), 229-242.