Abstracts
Résumé
L’inclusion des personnes présentant une déficience intellectuelle ou un trouble du spectre de l’autisme et manifestant des troubles graves du comportement demeure un défi. Les pratiques soutenues par les ressources d’hébergement de la communauté se rapportent parfois encore à des traditions institutionnelles. Cet article vise à comparer les sujets d’études récentes associées aux modèles d’intervention médical et environnemental pour en déceler des divergences. Une analyse thématique inductive des titres et résumés de 113 articles a permis de les classifier sous 12 catégories émergentes et ainsi, de proposer des orientations de recherche futures basées sur des lacunes de couverture des sujets recensés.
Mots-clés :
- troubles graves du comportement,
- déficience intellectuelle,
- trouble du spectre de l’autisme,
- hébergement,
- modèle médical,
- modèle environnemental
Abstract
Inclusion in the community of people with intellectual disability or autism spectrum disorder and challenging behaviors remains partial. Practices supported in the community's housing resources sometimes still relate to institutional traditions. This article aims to compare the subjects of recent studies regarding medical and environmental intervention models to identify discrepancies. An inductive thematic analysis of the titles and abstracts of 113 articles permitted to classify them under 12 emerging categories, and to suggest future research orientations based on gaps in coverage of the identified topics.
Keywords:
- challenging behavior,
- intellectual disability,
- autism spectrum disorder,
- residential services,
- medical model,
- environmental model
Appendices
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