Abstracts
Abstract
Propaganda has enmeshed the media in Albania. It has tuned it into a vassal that serves to convey a certain political agenda by convincing the masses through this unilateral conveyance of information. This brings about insecurity for free and independent journalists. For exemple, Citizen Channel, a nonprofit and independent media outlet, suffered a cyberattack in April 2024. At the same time, there is an inadequate approach to media education for Albanian citizens, especially the middle aged and the elderly. This study aims to identify the ideological impact of state-sponsored propaganda on the Albanian media, the challenges for journalists, and the audience’s media literacy and willingness to engage in fact-checking. To achieve this goal, qualitative and quantitative methods were used by monitoring four national media outlets, as well as using questionnaires as a measuring instrument for journalists.
Keywords:
- propaganda,
- audience,
- journalists,
- media literacy,
- fact-checking
Résumé
La propagande a pris les médias albanais en otage et les a transformés en vassaux, qui servent leur propre agenda politique en convainquant les masses par la diffusion unilatérale d’informations. Cela entraîne une insécurité pour les journalistes libres et indépendants. Citizen Channel, un média indépendant et non lucratif, a ainsi été victime d’une cyberattaque en avril 2024. Le pays est aussi confronté à une faible littératie médiatique, en particulier chez les personnes d’un certain âge. Cette étude vise à identifier l’impact idéologique de la propagande soutenue par l’État sur les médias albanais, les défis auxquels sont confrontés les journalistes et la maîtrise des médias par le public et sa volonté de vérifier les faits. Pour atteindre cet objectif, des méthodes qualitatives et quantitatives ont été utilisées en surveillant quatre médias nationaux ainsi qu’en utilisant des questionnaires comme instrument de mesure pour les journalistes.
Mots-clés :
- propagande,
- public,
- journalistes,
- éducation aux médias,
- vérification des faits
Resumen
La propaganda ha tomado a los medios de comunicación albaneses como rehenes y los ha convertido en vasallos, que sirven su propia agenda política convenciendo a las masas mediante la difusión unilateral de información. Esto crea inseguridad para los periodistas libres e independientes. Citizen Channel, un medio independiente y sin fines de lucro, fue víctima de un ciberataque en abril de 2024. El país también se enfrenta a un bajo nivel de alfabetización mediática. Este estudio tiene como objetivo identificar el impacto ideológico de la propaganda apoyada por el estado en los medios de comunicación albaneses, los desafíos que enfrentan los periodistas y el dominio público de los medios de comunicación y su voluntad de verificar los hechos. Para lograr este objetivo, se utilizaron métodos cualitativos y cuantitativos mediante la vigilancia de cuatro medios de comunicación nacionales y el uso de cuestionarios como instrumento de medición para los periodistas.
Palabras clave:
- propaganda,
- público,
- periodistas,
- educación mediática,
- verificación de los hechos
Appendices
Bibliography
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