Abstracts
Abstract
Among the many social issues examined through an ideological framework, aging appears to be particularly significant, with media representations playing a pivotal role in its discursive construction. This paper examines the construal of old age using ideologically charged language and framing strategies in newspaper discourse. Applying the methodology of critical discourse analysis to The Guardian articles, the study illuminates how narratives about aging reflect and reinforce societal norms, cultural assumptions, and policy interpretations. By analyzing the use of expert opinions, older adults’ voices, and intertextual references, the paper identifies dominant themes such as medicalization, economic burden, active aging, and intergenerational tensions. Moreover, the study argues that newspaper discourse not only mirrors public attitudes towards older adults but actively participates in shaping them, privileging certain identities, while marginalizing others.
Keywords:
- old age,
- newspaper discourse,
- identity construction,
- critical discourse analysis
Résumé
Parmi les questions sociales abordées sous un prisme idéologique, le vieillissement revêt une importance particulière, les représentations médiatiques jouant un rôle central dans sa construction discursive. Cet article analyse la manière dont la vieillesse est construite à travers l’usage d’un langage idéologiquement marqué et de stratégies d’encadrement du discours journalistique. En appliquant une analyse critique du discours à des articles du Guardian, l’étude met en lumière la façon dont les récits sur le vieillissement reflètent et renforcent les normes sociales, les présupposés culturels et les interprétations politiques. L’étude fait ressortir des thématiques centrales telles que la médicalisation, le fardeau économique, le vieillissement actif et les tensions intergénérationnelles. En valorisant certaines identités tout en en marginalisant d’autres, le discours journalistique ne fait pas que refléter les attitudes à l’égard des personnes âgées, mais participe activement à leur construction.
Mots-clés :
- vieillesse,
- discours journalistique,
- construction de l’identité,
- analyse critique du discours
Resumen
Entre las cuestiones sociales abordadas desde un prisma ideológico, el envejecimiento reviste una importancia particular, ya que las representaciones mediáticas desempeñan un papel central en su construcción discursiva. Este artículo analiza la manera en que se construye la vejez a través del uso de un lenguaje ideológicamente marcado y de estrategias de encuadramiento del discurso periodístico. Mediante la aplicación de un análisis crítico del discurso a artículos publicados en The Guardian, el estudio destaca cómo los relatos sobre el envejecimiento reflejan y refuerzan las normas sociales, los supuestos culturales y las interpretaciones políticas. El estudio destaca temas centrales como la medicalización, la carga económica, el envejecimiento activo y las tensiones intergeneracionales. Al valorizar algunas identidades y marginar a otras, el discurso periodístico no solo refleja las actitudes hacia los ancianos, sino que participa activamente en su construcción.
Palabras clave:
- vejez,
- discurso periodístico,
- construcción de la identidad,
- análisis crítico del discurso
Appendices
Bibliography
- Ainsworth, S. & Hardy, C. (2004). Critical discourse analysis and identity: Why bother? Critical Discourse Studies, 1(2), 225-259. https://doi.org/10.1080/1740590042000302085
- Andrew, P. (2007). The social construction of age: A look at the discourses. Ometeca, 11, 50+. Gale Literature Resource Center. https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A293353829/LitRC?u=anon bf1feece&sid=googleScholar&xid=699e05dc
- Bergström, A. & Edström, M. (2022). Invisible or powerful? Ageing in a mediatized society. In A multidisciplinary approach to capability in age and ageing, H. Erhag, U. Lagerlöf Nilsson, T. Rydberg Sterner, and I. Skoog (eds.), 31: 257-270. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78063-0_14
- Dillner, L. (2023, May 28). Eat plants, try pilates, and stay positive: How to keep your body younger than your years. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2023/may/28/eat-plants-pilates-stay-positive-younger
- Easton, C. (2023, April 18). How the media fuels negative views about older people and ageing. Ageing Better. https://ageing-better.org.uk/blogs/how-media-fuels-negative-views-about- older-people-and-ageing
- Eisenberg, R. (2023, September 20). Ageism in the media: An insider’s perspective. Generations, American Society on Aging. http://generations.asaging.org/ageism-media-insiders-perspective
- Eckert, P. (1997). Age as a sociolinguistic variable. In The handbook of sociolinguistics, F. Coulmas (ed.), 151-167. Blackwell.
- Fealy, G. et al. (2024). “Ageing well”: Discursive constructions of ageing and health in the public reach of a national longitudinal study on ageing. Social Science & Medicine 341: 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2024.01.001
- Fairclough, N. (1989). Language and power. Longman.
- Fairclough, N. (1995). Critical discourse analysis: The critical study of language. Longman.
- Fairclough, N. & Wodak, R. (1997). Critical discourse analysis. In Discourse studies: A multidisciplinary introduction, T. A. Van Dijk (ed.), 357-378. SAGE.
- Fraser, S. A. et al. (2016). Stereotypes associated with age-related conditions and assistive device use in Canadian media. The Gerontologist 56(6): 1023-1032. doi:10.1093/geront/gnv094
- Gilleard, C. (2025). Revisiting the social construction of old age. Ageing and Society, 45(3): 500-513. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X23000570
- Gleason, S. (2017). The social construction of old age in the modern West: A literature review. Undergraduate Journal of Humanistic Studies, 4, 1-8.
- Grebe, H., Otto, W.-G. & Zimmermann, H.-P. (2013). The journey into the land of forgetfulness: Metaphors of aging and dementia in media. In The ages of life: Living and aging in conflict, U. Kriebernegg and R. Maierhofer (eds.), 89-106. Transcript Verlag.
- Gullette, M. M. (2004). Aged by culture. University of Chicago Press.
- Gullette, M. M. (2018). Against “aging”: How to talk about growing older. Theory, Culture & Society 35(7-8): 251-270.
- Higgs, P. & Gilleard, C. (2015). Rethinking old age: Theorizing the fourth age. Palgrave Macmillan.
- Higgs, P. & Gilleard, C. (2022). ‘Apocalyptic demography’ versus the ‘reckless generation’: Framing the third and fourth ages in the media. In Ageing and the media: International perspectives, V. Ylänne (ed.), 15-29. Bristol University Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv2x00vx6.8
- Iversen, T. N. & Wilin´ska, M. (2020). Ageing, old age and media: Critical appraisal of knowledge practices in academic research. International Journal of Ageing and Later Life 14(2): 1-29. https://doi.org/10.3384/ijal.1652-8670.18441
- Kiełkiewicz-Janowiak, A. (2011). Discursive construction of (old) age identity in Poland. In Language, culture, and the dynamics of age, A. Duszak and U. Okulska (eds.), 253-272. De Gruyter Mouton. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110238112.3.253
- Köttl, H., Tatzer, V. C. & Ayalon, L. (2022). COVID-19 and everyday ICT use: The discursive construction of old age in German media. The Gerontologist 62(3): 413-424. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnab126
- Lakoff, G. & Johnson, M. (1980). Metaphors we live by. University of Chicago Press.
- Laslett, P. (1996). A fresh map of life: The emergence of the third age (2nd ed.). Macmillan.
- Lynott, R. J. & Lynott, P. P. (1996). Tracing the course of theoretical development in the sociology of aging. The Gerontologist 36: 749-760.
- Salvador, V. & Sampietro, A. (eds.). (2020). Understanding the discourse of aging: A multifaceted perspective. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
- Shevchenko-Hotsuliak, I. & Casado-Gual, N. (2025). The older woman at the centre of dystopia: Dramatizing the perils of ageism in Emma Adams’ Animals. International Journal of Ageing and Later Life. Advance access. https://doi.org/10.3384/ijal.1652-8670.5299
- Sloane, J. (2023, October 10). Aging on screen and on the page: Changing depictions of older people in the media. Annenberg School for Communication. https://www.asc.upenn.edu/news-events/news/aging-screen-and-page-changing-depictions-older-people-media
- Van Dijk, T. A. (1993). Principles of critical discourse analysis. Discourse & Society 4(2): 249-283. https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926593004002006
- Van Dijk, T. A. (2014). Discourse-cognition-society: Current state and prospects of the socio-cognitive approach to discourse. In Contemporary critical discourse studies, C. Hart and P. Cap (eds.), 121-146. Bloomsbury.
- Van Dijk, T. A. (2018). Sociocognitive discourse studies. In The Routledge handbook of critical discourse studies, J. Richardson and J. Flowerdew (eds.), 26-43. Routledge.
- Van Leeuwen et al. (2024). What do the papers say? The role of older adults in 20 years of digital inclusion debate in Dutch and Flemish newspapers. International Journal of Ageing and Later Life 17(2): 1-35. https://doi.org/10.3384/ijal.1652-8670.4883
- Weaver, D. H. (2007). Thoughts on agenda setting, framing, and priming. Journal of Communication 57(1): 142-147. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2006.00333.x
- Wodak, R. (2001). What CDA is about: A summary of its history, important concepts and its developments. In Methods of critical discourse analysis, R. Wodak and M. Meyer (eds.), 1-13. SAGE.
- Wodak, R. & Meyer, M. (2009). Methods of critical discourse analysis (2nd ed.). SAGE.
- Ylänne, V. (2022). Introduction: Ageing in/and the media. In Ageing and the media: International perspectives, V. Ylänne (ed.), 1-12. Bristol University Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv2x00vx6.7

