Abstracts
Abstract
In response to Sustainable Development Goals 5 and 10 (SDGs), organizations are collaborating with unions to integrate sustainability into their strategies by adopting socially responsible HR practices for social equity and equality. In this study, grounded in social justice ideology, we explore the antecedents, decisions and outcomes of sustainable HRM practices that promote workplace equity and equality with union support. We used a framework-based systematic literature review (SLR) method, guided by the antecedents-decisions-outcomes (ADO) framework of Paul et al. (2023), and followed Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) protocols to ensure comprehensive and transparent reporting. Using the ADO framework, we identified organizational culture and values, stakeholder engagement, union trends, legal framework and regulations, collective agreements and company size as “antecedents.” “Decisions” encompassed inclusive recruitment and hiring practices, equal pay and compensation initiatives, diversity and inclusion training, flexible work arrangements and mechanisms for conflict resolution and grievance handling. “Outcomes” included improved employee well-being, enhanced productivity and performance, greater support for diversity and inclusion and a positive impact on employee health and safety. Each of the explored practices corresponded to one of three types of social justice. We suggest several avenues for future research by identifying critical gaps in theory and practice.
Keywords:
- sustainable human resource management,
- unions,
- social justice,
- SDG 10,
- systematic literature review,
- PRISMA,
- ADO
Résumé
Influencées par les objectifs 5 et 10 du développement durable (ODD), les organisations collaborent avec les syndicats pour adapter leurs stratégies en adoptant des pratiques de RH socialement responsables, traitant de l'équité et de l'égalité sociales. Cette recherche, fondée sur une idéologie de justice sociale, explore les antécédents, les décisions et les résultats des pratiques de GRH durables visant à promouvoir l'équité et l'égalité sur le lieu de travail en collaboration avec les syndicats. La recherche a utilisé une méthode d'examen systématique de la littérature (Systematic Littérature Review) basée sur le cadre Antécédents-Décisions-oUTCOMES (ADO) de Paul et al. (2023), et a suivi les protocoles Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses afin d'assurer un rapport complet et transparent. Les résultats ont identifié la culture et les valeurs organisationnelles, l'implication des parties prenantes, les tendances syndicales, le cadre juridique et les réglementations, les conventions collectives et la taille de l'entreprise comme des « antécédents ». Les « décisions » englobent les pratiques de recrutement et d'embauche inclusives, les initiatives en matière d'égalité de rémunération et d'indemnisation, la formation à la diversité et à l'inclusion, les modalités de travail flexibles et les mécanismes de résolution des conflits et de traitement des griefs. Les « résultats » comprennent l'amélioration du bien-être des employés, l'augmentation de la productivité et des performances, un plus grand soutien à la diversité et à l'inclusion, et un impact positif sur la santé et la sécurité des employés. Chacune des pratiques explorées est mise en correspondance avec différents types de justice sociale. En outre, l'étude présente plusieurs pistes de recherche futures en soulignant les lacunes théoriques et pratiques critiques qui doivent être approfondies.
Mots-clés :
- Gestion durable des ressources humaines,
- syndicats,
- justice sociale,
- objectif de développement durable n° 10,
- Revue de littérature systématique
Appendices
References
- Aras, G., & Crowther, D. (2009). Making sustainable development sustainable. Management Decision, 47(6), 975-988.10.1108/00251740910966686 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Apascaritei, P., & Elvira, M. M. (2022). Dynamizing human resources: An integrative review of SHRM and dynamic capabilities research. Human Resource Management Review, 32(4), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2021.10087810.1016/j.hrmr.2021.100878 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Arowoshegbe, A. O., Emmanuel, U., & Gina, A. (2016). Sustainability and triple bottom line: An overview of two interrelated concepts. Igbinedion University Journal of Accounting, 2(16), 88-126.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Aust, I., Matthews, B., & Muller-Camen, M. (2020). Common good HRM: A paradigm shift in sustainable HRM? Human Resource Management Review, 30(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2019.10070510.1016/j.hrmr.2019.100705 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Bacon, N., & Hoque, K. (2012). The role and impact of trade union equality representatives in Britain. British Journal of Industrial Relations, 50(2), 239-262. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8543.2011.00865.x 10.1111/j.1467-8543.2011.00865.x Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Bacon, N., & Hoque, K. (2022). The treatment of disabled individuals in small, medium-sized, and large firms. Human Resource Management, 61(2), 137-156.10.1002/hrm.22084 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Bhatt, P., & Muduli, A. (2022). Artificial intelligence in learning and development: A systematic literature review. European Journal of Training and Development, 47. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJTD-09-2021-0143 10.1108/EJTD-09-2021-0143 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Blanchflower, D. G., Bryson, A., & Green, C. (2022). Trade unions and the well-being of workers. British Journal of Industrial Relations, 60(2), 255-277.10.1111/bjir.12627 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Bleijenbergh, I., & Van Engen, M. (2015). Participatory modeling to support gender equality: The importance of including stakeholders. Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: An International Journal, 34(5), 422-438. https://doi.org/10.1108/EDI-06-2013-004510.1108/EDI-06-2013-0045 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Bratton, A., Renwick, D. W., Paillé, P., Matthews, B., Leidner, S., Karamali, E., & Holland, P. (2025). Guest editorial: Sustainable human resource management and organizational performance: new definitions, navigating tensions, and global insights. Journal of Organizational Effectiveness: People and Performance, 12(1), 1-13.10.1108/JOEPP-03-2025-569 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Chadwick, C., Li, M., & Na, I. (2022). Leveraging strategic human capital research themes in strategic HRM research. In A Research Agenda for Strategic Human Resource Management (pp. 67-92). Edward Elgar Publishing.10.4337/9781800883802.00012 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- De Prins, P. (2022). Beyond the clash: Union–management partnership through social dialogue on sustainable HRM. German Journal of Human Resource Management, 36(1), 32-52. https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.166710.1177/2397002221995807 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Ehnert, I., Parsa, S., Roper, I., Wagner, M., & Muller-Camen, M. (2016). Reporting on sustainability and HRM: A comparative study of sustainability reporting practices by the world's largest companies. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 27(1), 88-108. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2015.102415710.1080/09585192.2015.1024157 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- ElAlfy, A., Palaschuk, N., El-Bassiouny, D., Wilson, J., & Weber, O. (2020). Scoping the evolution of corporate social responsibility (CSR) research in the sustainable development goals (SDGs) era. Sustainability, 12(14), 5544. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12145544 10.3390/su12145544 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Eurofound. (2015). Third European company survey – Overview report: Workplace practices – Patterns, performance and wellbeing. Publications Office of the European Union.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Faisal, S. (2023). Twenty-years journey of sustainable human resource management research: A bibliometric analysis. Administrative Sciences, 13(139). https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci1306013910.3390/admsci13060139 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Foster, D., Masso, M., & Osila, L. (2021). Work accommodations and sustainable working: The role of social partners and industrial relations in the employment of disabled and older people in Estonia, Hungary, and Poland. European Journal of Industrial Relations, 27(2), 149-165.10.1177/0959680120971896 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Fraser, N. (2008). Social justice in the age of identity politics: Redistribution, recognition, and participation. In: Geographic Thought (pp. 72-89). Routledge.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Freeman, R. B., & Medoff, J. L. (1984). What do unions do? Industrial & Labor Relations Review, 38, 244.10.2307/2523833 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOEPP-11-2023-049710.1108/JOEPP-11-2023-0497 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Goss, D., Goss, F., & Adam-Smith, D. (2000). Disability and employment: a comparative critique of UK legislation. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 11(4), 807-821.10.1080/09585190050075132 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Gutiérrez Crocco, F., & Martin, A. (2022). Towards a sustainable HRM in Latin America? Union-management relationship in Chile. Employee Relations: The International Journal. https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-01-2019-003610.1108/ER-01-2019-0036 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Harcourt, M., Lam, H., Harcourt, S., & Flynn, M. (2008). Discrimination in hiring against immigrants and ethnic minorities: The effect of unionization. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 19(1), 98-115. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585190701763958 10.1080/09585190701763958 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Hart. (2010). Self-regulation, corporate social responsibility, and the business case: Do they work in achieving workplace equality and safety? Journal of Business Ethics, 92, 585-600.10.1007/s10551-009-0174-1 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Hoque, K., & Bacon, N. (2014). Unions, joint regulation and workplace equality policy and practice in Britain: Evidence from the 2004 Workplace Employment Relations Survey. Work, Employment and Society, 28(2), 265-284. https://doi.org/10.1177/095001701246032010.1177/0950017012460320 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Kirton, G. (2019). Unions and equality: 50 years on from the fight for fair pay at Dagenham. Employee Relations: The International Journal, 41(2), 344-356. https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-09-2018-0239 10.1108/ER-09-2018-0239 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Macini, N., Fernandes Rodrigues, Alves, M., Oranges Cezari, L., Bartocci Liboni, L., & Cristina Ferreira Caldana, A. (2022). Beyond money and reputation: Sustainable HRM in Brazilian banks. Employee Relations: The International Journal, 44(3), 702-728. https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-12-2018-0331 10.1108/ER-12-2018-0331 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Mariappanadar, S., & Kramar, R. (2014). Sustainable HRM: The synthesis effect of high-performance work systems on organisational performance and employee harm. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration, 6(3), 206-224. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJBA-03-2014-0039 10.1108/APJBA-03-2014-0039 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Markey, R., McIvor, J., & Wright, C. F. (2016). Employee participation and carbon emissions reduction in Australian workplaces. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 27(2), 173-191. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2015.104500910.1080/09585192.2015.1045009 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Macke, J., Sarate, J. A. R., & de Atayde Moschen, S. (2019). Smart sustainable cities evaluation and sense of community. Journal of Cleaner production, 239, 118103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.11810310.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118103 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- McWilliams, A., & Siegel, D. S. (2011). Creating and capturing value: Strategic corporate social responsibility, resource-based theory, and sustainable competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 37(5), 1480-1495. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206310385696 10.1177/0149206310385696 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Moher, D., Shamseer, L., Clarke, M., Ghersi, D., Liberati, A., & Petticrew, M. (2015). Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) statement. Systematic Reviews, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/2046-4053-4-110.1186/2046-4053-4-1 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Muduli, A., & Choudhury, A. (2024). Exploring the role of workforce agility on digital transformation: A systematic literature review. Benchmarking: An International Journal.10.1108/BIJ-02-2023-0108 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Paul, J., Khatri, P., & Kaur Duggal, H. (2023). Frameworks for developing impactful systematic literature reviews and theory building: What, why and how? Journal of Decision Systems, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/12460125.2023.219770010.1080/12460125.2023.2197700 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Paul, J., Lim, W. M., O’Cass, A., Hao, A. W., & Bresciani, S. (2021). Scientific procedures and rationales for systematic literature reviews (SPAR-4-SLR). International Journal of Consumer Studies, 45(4), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12695 10.1111/ijcs.12695 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Paulet, R., Holland, P., & Bratton, A. (2021). Employee voice: The missing factor in sustainable HRM? Sustainability, 13(17), 9732. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13179732 10.3390/su13179732 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Piwowar-Sulej, K., & Bąk-Grabowska, D. (2020). Non-permanent employment and employees’ health in the context of sustainable HRM with a focus on Poland. Social Sciences, 9(7), 117. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci907011710.3390/socsci9070117 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Ratajczak, P., & Szutowski, D. (2016). Exploring the relationship between CSR and innovation. Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal, 7(2), 295-318.10.1108/SAMPJ-07-2015-0058 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Richards, J. (2022). Putting employees at the centre of sustainable HRM: A review, map, and research agenda. Employee Relations: The International Journal, 44(3), 533-554. https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-01-2019-0037 10.1108/ER-01-2019-0037 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Roy, C. K., & Xiaoling, H. (2022). Achieving SDG 5, gender equality and empower all women and girls, in developing countries: How aid for trade can help? International Journal of Social Economics, 49(6), 930-959.10.1108/IJSE-12-2020-0813 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Santero-Sánchez, R., & Núñez, B. C. (2025). Pursuing equal pay for equal work: Gender diversity in management positions and the gender pay gap throughout the wage distribution. BRQ Business Research Quarterly, 28(1), 59-73. doi.org/10.1177/2340944422112523910.1177/23409444221125239 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Shatrughan, Y., & Lenka, U. (2022). Uncovering the intellectual structure of diversity management research: A bibliometric analysis (1990–2019). Personnel Review, 52(3), 856-881. https://doi.org/10.1108/PR-04-2021-029 10.1108/PR-04-2021-0296 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Srivastava, K. K., Soni, S. K., Kumar, D., & Dwivedi, S. K. (2023). Effect of different bagging materials on guava fruit physiology and its quality attributes. Plant Physiology Reports, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40502-023-00733-910.1007/s40502-023-00733-9 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Ter Huurne, M., Ronteltap, A., Corten, R., & Buskens, V. (2017). Antecedents of trust in the sharing economy: A systematic review. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 16(6), 485-498. https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.166710.1002/cb.1667 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Thomas, A., & Gupta, V. (2022). Tacit knowledge in organizations: Bibliometrics and a framework-based systematic review of antecedents, outcomes, theories, methods and future directions. Journal of Knowledge Management, 26(4), 1014-1041. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-01-2021-002610.1108/JKM-01-2021-0026 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Zbyszewska, A. (2013). Towards a more holistic vision of working time? Revision of the working time directive as a litmus test for EU’s commitment to gender equality. LLRN, Barcelona: 13-15.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Zientara, P., Adamska-Mieruszewska, J., & Bąk, M. (2024). Advancing understanding of unionization in the hospitality industry: the role of attitudes toward unions and social justice. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 32(12), 2623-2643.10.1080/09669582.2024.2306545 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
