Abstracts
Abstract
Background: Participation in shaping health policy is a key nursing role as health policy influences the entire health system. Nurses, being the largest and most reachable health care professionals, are critical in health care outcomes. As patient advocates, nurses are in an advantageous position to advance patient-centred policies, and their involvement in the health policy-making process is crucial. Because health policies have a direct bearing on nursing practice, nurses need to participate in health policy formulation.
Aim: This study aimed to determine the effects of educational intervention on nurse leaders’ knowledge and perceived self-efficacy to participate in the health policy-making process.
Design: The research design used for the study was quasi-experimental. We adopted a treatment-control approach with before-treatment and after-treatment data collection. A total of 32 nurse leaders were purposively selected from Nigeria’s six geopolitical zones; 81% of the participants had a master’s degree or doctorate in nursing.
Method: Participants were recruited and split into control and treatment groups. We used a self-structured questionnaire to collect data from both groups. Educational intervention was administered to the treatment group only. We collected post-treatment data from the control and treatment groups for analysis. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences.
Results: Educational intervention has a positive effect on nurse leaders’ knowledge of the health policy-making process. We observed an increase from 62.5% of participants having very good knowledge to 100% having very good knowledge. We found a statistically significant difference between the participants’ pre-test and post-test knowledge of the policy-making process (p = 0.001). We also found a significant difference in the control group’s and intervention group’s self-efficacy to participate in the health policy-making process (p = 0.006) after educational intervention.
Conclusion: Nurse leaders need focused education on the health policy-making process to increase their involvement and efficacy in the health policy-making process.
Keywords:
- health policy,
- self-efficacy,
- policy process,
- participation
Résumé
Contexte : Participer au façonnement de politiques de santé est un rôle infirmier important puisque ces politiques ont une incidence sur l’ensemble du système de santé. Étant les professionnels de la santé les plus nombreux et les plus accessibles, les infirmières et infirmiers sont essentiels aux résultats de santé. Ils sont bien placés pour faire progresser les politiques axées sur les patients, car ils se portent à la défense de leurs droits. Leur implication dans l’élaboration de politiques de santé est donc primordiale. Comme ces politiques ont des répercussions immédiates sur la pratique infirmière, les infirmières et infirmiers doivent participer à leur élaboration.
Objectif : Cette étude vise à cerner les retombées d’une intervention éducative sur les connaissances et l’autoefficacité perçue des infirmières et infirmiers chefs de file au regard de leur participation à l’élaboration de politiques de santé.
Conception : Le plan de recherche adopté pour cette étude était quasi expérimental. Nous avons utilisé une approche de groupes intervention-témoin avec collecte de données avant et après l’intervention. Au total, 32 infirmières et infirmiers chefs de file provenant des six zones géopolitiques du Nigeria ont été sélectionnés de manière raisonnée; 81 % des participantes et participants détenaient soit un doctorat ou une maîtrise en sciences infirmières.
Méthode : Les participantes et participants ont été recrutés et séparés en deux groupes : intervention et témoin. Nous avons utilisé un questionnaire conçu spécifiquement pour l’étude dans le but de recueillir les données initiales des deux groupes. L’intervention éducative s’est ensuite déroulée uniquement auprès du groupe intervention. Nous avons recueilli des données après l’intervention auprès des deux groupes. Les données ont été analysées en utilisant des statistiques descriptives et inférentielles à l’aide du logiciel Statistical Package for Social Sciences.
Résultats : L’intervention éducative a eu un effet positif sur les connaissances des infirmières et infirmiers chefs de file quant au processus d’élaboration des politiques de santé. La proportion de participantes et participants présentant de très bonnes connaissances est passée de 62,5 % à 100 %. Nous avons remarqué un écart statistiquement significatif (p = 0,001) entre les connaissances des participantes et participants avant et après l’intervention. Nous avons également remarqué un écart significatif (p = 0,006) dans l’autoefficacité du groupe témoin et du groupe intervention à participer au processus d’élaboration de politiques de santé.
Conclusion : Les infirmières et infirmiers chefs de file bénéficieraient de recevoir une formation ciblée sur le processus d’élaboration de politiques de santé afin de renforcer leur engagement et leur efficacité dans ce domaine.
Mots-clés :
- politiques de santé,
- autoefficacité,
- processus d’élaboration de politiques,
- participation
Appendices
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