Abstracts
Résumé
Raison d’être : La coordination des soins et des services est une fonction cruciale dans le domaine de la santé, nécessitant une formation adéquate pour les infirmières qui en sont responsables. Toutefois, il existe une grande diversité dans les formations offertes à ces infirmières, avec des différences significatives en termes de contenus et de méthodes pédagogiques. L’objectif de cet examen de la portée est de recenser et d’examiner ces formations afin de déterminer les contenus privilégiés et ceux qui méritent d’être davantage approfondis et de mettre en lumière les innovations pédagogiques existantes.
Méthode : Nous avons mené une recherche systématique dans les bases de données MEDLINE, CINAHL, Web of Science, Global Health, JBI, ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global et EBM Reviews – Cochrane à la recherche des sources publiées entre janvier 2008 et décembre 2023. La littérature grise a été retenue également. Aucune limite en lien avec le type de devis n’a été appliquée. L’analyse des données a suivi une approche thématique, à la fois déductive (guidée par le cadre théorique du Modèle des activités de coordination des soins et des services pour les personnes ayant des besoins complexes) et inductive et les résultats ont été soumis à une consultation d’experts.
Résultats : Dix-neuf formations ont été retenues provenant de sources scientifiques (n = 15) et de la littérature grise (n = 4). Au niveau du contenu des formations recensées, la catégorie d’activités de coordination « intervenir auprès des équipes intra et interdisciplinaires » semble moins bien couverte que les trois autres catégories du Modèle. Plus spécifiquement, les activités qui touchent à la clarification des rôles et des responsabilités (n = 5) et à l’exercice d’un leadership (n = 5) sont peu abordées. Également, dans la catégorie « intervenir auprès de la personne et de ses proches », l’activité en lien avec la planification des soins de fin de vie est peu abordée (n = 2). Plusieurs innovations pédagogiques ont été identifiées telles que l’implication de la personne ou du proche aidant dans des activités de simulation, l’utilisation des cartes conceptuelles pour élaborer un plan de soins et de services individualisé et le recours à des études de cas évolutives.
Discussion et conclusion : Les résultats soulignent l’importance de réviser et d’enrichir les formations existantes afin de mieux préparer les infirmières à répondre aux défis croissants de la coordination des soins. Une réflexion continue sur l’adaptation des formations, tant initiales que continues, est nécessaire pour garantir une coordination des soins plus efficace et pérenne.
Abstract
Purpose: A crucial part of the health care field is the coordination of care and services, which requires suitable education for the nurses who are responsible for it. However, there is great diversity in the educational programs provided to those nurses, with significant differences in terms of content and pedagogical methods. The objective of this scoping review is to identify and assess educational programs to determine preferred content and content warranting further study as well as to highlight existing pedagogical innovations.
Methodology: We systematically researched the MEDLINE, CINAHL, Web of Science, Global Health, JBI, ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global and EBM Reviews – Cochrane databases for sources published between January 2008 and December 2023. We also covered grey literature. We did not apply any limits to the type of research design. We used a thematic approach to data analysis, both deductive (guided by the theoretical framework Modèle des activités de coordination des soins et des services pour les personnes ayant des besoins complexes) and inductive, and submitted the findings to a review by experts.
Findings: Nineteen courses or programs were selected from among scientific sources (n = 15) and grey literature (n = 4). Of those, the coordination activities category “intervening with intra- and inter-disciplinary teams” appears less well covered than the other three categories of the model. Specifically, activities touching on the clarification of roles and responsibilities (n = 5) and leadership (n = 5) are rarely addressed. As well, in the category “intervening with the person and those close to them,” the activity related to planning end of life care is barely addressed (n = 2). Several pedagogical innovations were identified, including the involvement of the person and someone close to them in simulation activities, using conceptual maps to develop an individualized care and services plan, and use of evolutive case studies.
Discussion and Conclusion: The findings highlight the importance of revising and enhancing existing educational programs to better prepare nurses to meet the growing challenges of coordinating care. Continuous reflection on how to adapt courses, whether initial or continuing, is needed to guarantee more efficient and sustainable coordination of care.
Appendices
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