Abstracts
Résumé
Introduction. La prévention intégrée au travail est un concept qui gagne en popularité, mais la quantité limitée d’écrits sur le sujet rend sa définition incomplète. La perspective de personnes y étant exposées pourrait contribuer à l’élaboration d’une définition bonifiée. Objectif. Cette étude visait à raffiner la définition de la prévention intégrée au travail établie théoriquement, en considérant les perspectives des personnes exposées au concept. Méthode. Selon un devis de recherche descriptif interprétatif, des entrevues individuelles ont été réalisées auprès de 12 parties prenantes impliquées dans le continuum de la prévention des lésions professionnelles et de l’incapacité au travail. Une analyse thématique a été réalisée sur les données collectées. Résultats. Les résultats suggèrent que la prévention intégrée au travail se définit par cinq attributs : (1) vision holistique de la santé, (2) compréhension commune du but de la prévention intégrée, (3) communication entre les parties prenantes, (4) collaboration entre les parties prenantes, et (5) coordination des actions préventives. L’analyse a aussi permis de mettre en exergue les antécédents, ou prérequis à la mise en place du concept, de même que les conséquents, ou retombées qui en découlent. Conclusion. Cette étude offre une conceptualisation bonifiée et nuancée de la prévention intégrée au travail ainsi que des pistes d’application pratique.
Mots-clés :
- analyse de concept,
- prévention,
- travail,
- santé et sécurité au travail
Abstract
Introduction. Integrative prevention in the workplace is a concept that is gaining popularity, but the limited amount of literature on the subject renders its definition incomplete. The perspective of individuals exposed to the concept could contribute to the development of an enhanced definition. Objective. The objective of this study is to refine the definition of integrative prevention at work established theoretically, by considering the perspectives of people exposed to the concept. Method. Using a descriptive-interpretive research design, individual interviews were conducted with 12 stakeholders involved in the continuum of work injury and disability prevention. A thematic analysis was performed on the data collected. Results. The results suggest that integrative prevention in the workplace is defined by five attributes: (1) a holistic vision of health, (2) a shared understanding of the purpose of integrative prevention, (3) communication between stakeholders, (4) collaboration between stakeholders, and (5) coordination of preventive actions. The analysis also highlighted the antecedents, or prerequisites for the implementation of the concept, as well as its consequences, or outcomes. Conclusion. This study provides an enhanced and nuanced conceptualization of integrated workplace prevention along with practical application guidelines.
Keywords:
- concept analysis,
- prevention,
- work,
- occupational health and safety
Resumen
Introducción. La prevención integrada al trabajo es un concepto que gana en popularidad, pero la cantidad limitada de escritos sobre el tema vuelve incompleta su definición. La perspectiva de personas involucradas podría contribuir a la elaboración de una definición mejorada. Objetivo. Este estudio aspira a clarificar la definición de la prevención integrada al trabajo establecida teóricamente, considerando las perspectivas de personas expuestas al concepto. Método. De acuerdo con un cuadro de investigación descriptivo e interpretativo, las entrevistas individuales fueron realizadas con 12 partes interesadas implicadas en el flujo de la prevención de las lesiones profesionales y de la incapacidad en el trabajo. Se llevó a cabo un análisis temático sobre los datos recolectados. Resultados. Los resultados sugieren que la prevención integrada al trabajo se define por cinco atributos: (1) Visión holística de la salud, (2) Comprensión común del objetivo de la prevención integrada, (3) Comunicación entre las partes interesadas, (4) Colaboración entre las partes interesadas y (5) Coordinación de las acciones preventivas. El análisis también permitió destacar los antecedentes o prerrequisitos a la implementación del concepto, así como las consecuencias o repercusiones que se desprenden. Conclusión. Este estudio ofrece una conceptualización mejorada y matizada de la prevención integrada al trabajo, así como las pistas para su aplicación práctica.
Palabras clave:
- análisis de concepto,
- prevención,
- trabajo,
- salud y seguridad en el trabajo
Appendices
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