Abstracts
Abstract
While learning to be a member was a key theme in early research on communities of practice, subsequent work has focused on the functional dimension of learning. The cultural perspective introduced in this paper allows to consider both the symbolic and functional aspects of learning to participate in a community, and the skills this requires. By observing the social life of two inter-organizational communities of practice (that of financial analysts and that of physicians), we examine the role of totems and rituals in understanding community dynamics. We detail how to study communities of practice using a cultural approach, and we identify practical and managerial implications, including better participation.
Keywords:
- Community,
- CoP,
- Cultural Perspective,
- Rituals,
- Symbolic,
- Totems
Résumé
Alors que l’apprentissage à être membre était un thème clé des recherches initiales sur les communautés de pratique, les travaux qui ont suivi se sont centrés sur la dimension fonctionnelle de l’apprentissage. La perspective culturelle introduite dans ce papier permet de considérer autant les aspects symboliques que fonctionnels dans l’apprentissage à participer à une communauté et les compétences que cela requiert. En observant la vie sociale de deux communautés de pratiques inter-organisationnelles (celle des analystes financiers et celle des médecins), nous examinons le rôle des totems et des rituels dans l’appréhension des dynamiques communautaires. Nous détaillons comment étudier les communautés de pratique grâce à une approche culturelle et identifions des implications pratiques et managériales incluant une meilleure participation.
Mots-clés :
- Communauté,
- Communauté de pratique,
- Perspective culturelle,
- Rituels,
- Symbolique,
- Totems
Resumen
Mientras que aprender a ser miembro fue un tema clave en la investigación inicial sobre comunidades de práctica, los trabajos posteriores se han centrado en la dimensión funcional del aprendizaje. La perspectiva cultural introducida en este trabajo permite considerar tanto los aspectos simbólicos como los funcionales del aprendizaje para participar en una comunidad y las competencias que ello requiere. Observando la vida social de dos comunidades de práctica inter organizativas (la de los analistas financieros y la de los médicos), examinamos el papel que ocupan los tótems y los rituales en la comprensión de la dinámica comunitaria. Detallamos cómo pueden estudiarse las comunidades de práctica utilizando un enfoque cultural, e identificamos las implicaciones prácticas y de gestión, incluida una mejor participación.
Palabras clave:
- Comunidad,
- Comunidad de práctica,
- Perspectiva cultural,
- Rituales,
- Simbólico,
- Tótems
Appendices
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