Mères et entrepreneures : étude de la motivation entrepreneuriale des mampreneurs françaises

d’Andria, Aude; Gabarret, Inès

doi:https://doi.org/10.7202/1039789ar

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La création d’entreprise : de l’idée au lancement, E. Michael LAVIOLETTE, Paris, Vuibert, 2015, 219 p.

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Résumé

Dans cet article nous développons une recherche approfondie sur les déterminants de la motivation entrepreneuriale des mampreneurs en contexte français.

Les résultats de notre étude montrent que les dimensions motivationnelles des mampreneurs françaises sont diverses et non mutuellement exclusives. Au-delà de la conciliation travail-famille, la recherche de satisfaction, d’indépendance et de reconnaissance professionnelle sont des facteurs importants de motivation entrepreneuriale pour ces mères entrepreneures. Ils sont cependant conditionnés par des facteurs contextuels perçus au moment de la décision de création et qui sont susceptibles d’évoluer dans le temps. Cet article propose alors un modèle de la motivation entrepreneuriale des mampreneurs qui inclut la prise en compte de différentes strates motivationnelles qui combinent des facteurs psychologiques, économiques et environnementaux.

Mots-clés:

Entrepreneuriat féminin,
Facteurs push/pull,
Mampreneur,
Mompreneur,
Mumpreneur,
Motivation entrepreneuriale

Abstract

In this article, we develop a thorough research on the determinants of the entrepreneurial motivation of mompreneurs in French context.

The results of our study show that the motivational dimensions of french mompreneurs are diverse and not mutually exclusive. Beyond the work-family balance, the search for satisfaction, independence and professional recognition are important factors of entrepreneurial motivation. However, they are conditioned by contextual factors present at the time of the creation which may change over time. This paper proposes a model of the entrepreneurial motivation of mompreneurs which includes the consideration of three different motivational levels : psychological, economic and environmental.

Keywords:

Female entrepreneurship,
Push/Pull factors,
Mampreneur,
Mompreneur,
Mumpreneur,
Entrepreneurial motivation

Resumen

En este artículo desarrollamos una investigación exhaustiva sobre los determinantes de la motivación empresarial de las mampreneurs en contexto francés.

Los resultados de nuestro estudio muestran que las dimensiones motivacionales de las emprendedoras francesas son diversas y no son mutualmente excluyentes. Más allá del equilibrio trabajo-familia, la búsqueda de satisfacción, la independencia y el reconocimiento profesional son factores importantes de motivación empresarial. Sin embargo, la motivacion está condicionada por factores contextuales presentes en el momento de la creación que pueden cambiar con el tiempo. En este trabajo se propone un modelo de la motivación empresarial de las madres emprendedoras que incluye la consideración de tres niveles diferentes de motivación : psicológico, económico y ambiental.

Palabras clave:

Emprendimiento femenino,
Factores push/pull,
Mampreneur,
Mompreneur,
Mumpreneur,
Motivacion emprendedora

Appendices

Références

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