ror.org/002rjbv21
Abstracts
Résumé
La littérature sur l’orchestration des ressources offre une perspective processuelle et complexe permettant de mieux comprendre la croissance de la jeune TPE (très petite entreprise) accompagnée. Toutefois, peu de travaux ont porté sur les représentations des acteurs entrepreneuriaux au sujet des actions managériales et entrepreneuriales de la croissance afin de l’expliquer. Pourtant des connaissances plus fines au sujet des mécanismes qui sous-tendent l’orchestration des ressources seraient utiles aux acteurs et accompagnateurs entrepreneuriaux confrontés à ce défi. À cette fin, cet article propose l’emploi du positionnement épistémologique du réalisme critique, dont la finalité sert à développer un design de recherche s’appuyant sur la cartographie de concepts en groupe (CCG) comme cadre méthodologique mixte et ascendant. La CCG sert à produire les représentations intercas dans un examen des représentations conceptuelles des actions d’acteurs entrepreneuriaux dirigeants de TPE en phase de croissance et évoluant dans des dispositifs d’accompagnement distincts ; l’un au Québec (NQC = 25) et l’autre en France (NFR = 15). L’étude intercas présentée dans cet article contribue de deux manières aux notions théoriques en orchestration des ressources. Premièrement, quatre mécanismes d’autorenforcement générateurs de la croissance sont identifiés en lien avec les antécédents de la croissance. Deuxièmement, des conjectures par rétroduction aux notions théoriques servent à articuler l’orchestration des ressources dans la croissance de la jeune TPE accompagnée.
Mots-clés :
- Croissance des jeunes TPE,
- Orchestration des ressources,
- Réalisme critique,
- Cartographie des concepts en groupe
Abstract
The literature on resource orchestration provides a process-based and complexity perspective for understanding the growth of the VSE with support. However, few studies have focused on the representations of entrepreneurial actors about the managerial and entrepreneurial actions which explain growth. Yet, finer knowledge about the mechanisms underlying the orchestration of resources would be useful to actors and entrepreneurial support professionals facing this challenge. To that end, this article proposes the use of critical realism which purpose is to develop a research design based on the Group Concept Mapping (GCM) as a bottom-up mixed methodological framework. The GCM method is used to produce intercase research representations to examine the conceptual representations shared by entrepreneurial actors owners of VSEs at the growth phase and evolving in distinct support systems ; one in Quebec (NQC = 25) and the other in France (NFR = 15). The intercase results presented in this article contribute in two ways to the theoretical concepts underpinning resource orchestration. First, four self-reinforcing growth-generating mechanisms are identified in line with the antecedents of growth. Second, conjectures formulated by retroduction to the theoretical notions contribute to an articulation of the resource orchestration framework for the VSE with support.
Keywords:
- Enterprise growth,
- Entrepreneurial development,
- Resource orchestration,
- Critical realism,
- Group concept mapping
Resumen
La literatura sobre la orquestación de los recursos ofrece una perspectiva procesual y compleja que permite comprender mejor el crecimiento de la nueva microempresa apoyada. No obstante, pocos trabajos se han referido a las representaciones de los actores empresariales respecto a las acciones de gestion y empresariales en el crecimiento, con el fin de explicarlo. Sin embargo conocimientos más profundos respecto a los mecanismos que sostienen la orquestación de los recursos serían útiles para los actores y los acompañantes empresariales confrontados con este desafío. Con este fin, este articulo propone el empleo del realismo crítico cuya finalidad sirve para desarrollar un diseño de búsqueda (investigación) que se apoya en la cartografía de conceptos en grupo (CCG) como marco (ejecutivo) metodológico mixto y ascendiente. El CCG sirve para producir las representaciones inter caso en un estudio de las representaciones conceptuales de las acciones de los actores empresariales dirigentes de microempresas en fase de crecimiento y que evolucionan en dispositivos distintos de acompañamiento ; el uno en Quebec (NQC = 25) y el otro en Francia (NFR = 15). El estudio inter caso presentado en este artículo contribuye de dos maneras a las nociones teóricas en orquestación de los recursos. Primero, cuatro mecanismos generadores de auto fortalecimiento del crecimiento son identificados con lazos a los antecedentes del crecimiento. En segundo lugar, conjeturas por retroducción a las nociones teóricas sirven para articular la orquestación de los recursos en el crecimiento de la nueva microempresa apoyada.
Palabras clave:
- Crecimiento de empresas,
- Desarrollo emprendedor,
- Orquestación de recursos,
- Mapas conceptuales de grupo
Appendices
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