Abstracts
Résumé
Lancée tardivement en novembre 2022, la Stratégie du Canada pour l’Indo-Pacifique (SCIP) vise à positionner le Canada dans la région en ciblant cinq objectifs : 1) paix et sécurité; 2) échanges commerciaux; 3) fluidité migratoire; 4) environnement; et 5) engagements. Ces objectifs définissent l’approche canadienne qui s’avère à la fois originale et similaire aux autres stratégies pour l’Indo-Pacifique (SIP) lancées par plusieurs pays. Cet article compare la SCIP avec une douzaine d’autres stratégies pour l’Indo-Pacifique du monde en comparant les cinq objectifs canadiens à ceux des autres pays en plus de statuer si le défi chinois est partagé par l’ensemble des SIP comme c’est le cas du Canada. Cette comparaison démontre le peu d’originalité de la SCIP sauf en ce qui concerne l’immigration et l’intérêt pour l’Arctique.
Mots-clés :
- Canada,
- Inde,
- Chine,
- États-Unis,
- Indo-Pacifique
Abstract
Launched belatedly in November 2022, Canada's Indo-Pacific Strategy (CIPS) aims to position Canada in the region by targeting five objectives (1 - Peace and Security 2 - Trade 3 - Migration Fluidity 4 – Environment 5 - Engagement). These objectives define Canada's approach, which is both original and similar to other Indo-Pacific Strategies (IPS) launched by several countries. This article compares the CIPS with a dozen other Indo-Pacific strategies around the world, comparing Canada's five objectives to those of other countries, in addition to deciding whether the Chinese challenge is shared by all IPSs, as is the case with Canada. There is little originality in this comparison, except with respect to immigration and interest in the Arctic.
Keywords:
- Canada,
- India,
- China,
- United-States,
- Indo-Pacific
Appendices
Bibliographie
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