Abstracts
Résumé
Ce texte examine la militarisation dans le contexte américain. La première section trace les contours théoriques de la militarisation américaine et de ses conditions de possibilité. La seconde section se concentre sur l’emprise et l’empreinte de la militarisation sur la société et avance qu’il faut prêter attention aux espaces, objets et sites de la sécurité qui forment les paramètres de la vie quotidienne. Faire de l’étude de la culture populaire un axe privilégié pour montrer comment la vie nationale est transformée et habitée par la militarisation permet de rendre compte de la banalisation de l’ancrage du fait militaire dans le tissu social de la vie quotidienne, sinon de la militarisation comme « mode de vie américain » avec la guerre véhiculée et consommée comme divertissement.
Mots-clés :
- militarisation,
- militainment,
- régime gouvernemental de sécurité nationale,
- culture pop
Abstract
This piece aims to examine militarization in the American context. The first section traces the theoretical contours of us militarization and its conditions of possibility. The second section concentrates on the hold and imprint of militarization on society and puts forth that we must pay close attention to the spaces, objects, and sites of security that together make up the parameters of everyday life. Studying popular culture as main axis to show how national life is transformed and inhabited by militarization allows us to notice the pernicious banalization of the anchoring of the military fact in the social fabric of American everyday life, if not of the militarization as “American way of life” with war being propagated and consumed as entertainment.
Keywords:
- militarization,
- militainment,
- national security state,
- pop culture
Resumen
Este texto examina la militarización en el contexto americano. La primera sección traza los contornos teóricos de la militarización americana y de las condiciones de sus posibilidades. La segunda sección se concentra en la empresa y en la impronta de la militarización en la sociedad y sugiere que debemos prestar atención a los espacios, los objetos y los sitios de la seguridad que forman los parámetros de la vida cotidiana. Hacer del estudio de la cultura popular un eje privilegiado para demostrar cómo la vida nacional es transformada y habitada por la militarización, permite darse cuenta de la banalización del anclaje de lo militar en el tejido social de la vida cotidiana americana, sino de la militarización como « modo de vida americano » con la guerra vehiculizada y consumida como divertimento.
Palabras clave:
- militarización,
- militainment,
- régimen de seguridad nacional,
- cultura popular
Appendices
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