Abstracts
Résumé
Ce texte cherche à évaluer les apports des recherches théoriques de la « nouvelle économie politique » et de l’« économie politique internationale ». La première économie se développe sur le principe de la rationalité économique individuelle traitant comme exogènes les identités et préférences des acteurs ; la seconde analyse les dynamiques collectives et institutionnelles, notamment les conflits et compromis interétatiques ou l’effet transformateur des constructions institutionnelles sur les identités et préférences des acteurs. L’article montre pourquoi et comment les deux économies politiques doivent être prises en compte sur trois cas d’étude : les produits institutionnels ; l’organisation des pouvoirs ; la concurrence fiscale et sociale.
Mots-clés:
- institutions,
- conflits,
- pouvoir,
- États,
- rationalité,
- constructivisme
Abstract
This paper tries to evaluate the contributions of the theoretical researches of the “new political economy” and the “international political economy” in the field of European integration. The former starts from the principle of individual rationality assuming as exogenous the identities and the preferences of agents; the latter analyses the institutional and collective dynamics, in particular the interstate conflicts and compromises or the constructivist power of institutions over the identities and preferences of the agents. The article shows why and how the two political economics must be taken together, in particular to analyze three topics: the institutional products; the organization of powers; the fiscal and social competition.
Keywords:
- institutions,
- conflicts,
- power,
- State,
- rationality,
- constructivism
Appendices
Bibliographie
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