Abstracts
Résumé
La réflexion est un concept très utilisé en formation initiale à l’enseignement. En traçant un portrait de l’éventail de significations trouvées dans la littérature, les auteurs de cet article portent un regard critique sur ce concept. Ils dégagent en même temps une vision développementale mais non hiérarchisée de la réflexion, lui accordant un statut de métacompétence. Un schéma permet de préciser des dimensions écologiques et méthodologiques du processus de réflexion. Les auteurs concluent en interrogeant la position qu’occupe la réflexion à l’intérieur du référentiel de compétences qui guide la formation à l’enseignement au Québec.
Abstract
The concept of reflection is often used in initial teacher training. Exploring the range of meanings in the literature, the authors of this article take a critical look at this concept, while forming a developmental but non-hierarchical vision of reflection, giving it the status of meta-skill. An outline describes the ecological and methodological dimensions of the process of reflection. The authors conclude by questioning the position of reflection in the skill-referential continuum that guides teacher-training in Québec.
Resumen
La reflexión es un concepto ampliamente utilizado en formación inicial en educación. A partir de una descripción del conjunto de significados que nos ofrece la literatura, los autores de este artículo presentan un enfoque crítico de dicho concepto y despejan una visión desarrollista mas no jerarquizada de la reflexión, otorgándole un estatus de meta-competencia. Un esquema permite precisar las dimensiones ecológicas y metodológicas del proceso de reflexión. Los autores concluyen escrutando la posición que ocupa la reflexión al interior del referencial de competencias que guía la formación de los maestros en Quebec.
Appendices
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