Abstracts
Résumé
Malgré une hausse considérable des symptômes anxieux au Québec au cours des dernières décennies, des recherches mettent en évidence des facteurs de protection pour les atténuer, en particulier le fait de disposer de compétences socioémotionnelles bien développées. La présente étude vise à déterminer les caractéristiques sociodémographiques (sexe, niveau scolaire, indice de défavorisation du milieu scolaire) associées à l’anxiété et aux compétences socioémotionnelles d’élèves québécois de la 3e à la 6e année du primaire (N = 3170), et à examiner les relations existantes entre l’anxiété et les compétences socioémotionnelles. Les résultats démontrent que les filles rapportent des niveaux supérieurs d’anxiété par rapport aux garçons. Ils illustrent aussi que le niveau de compétence de résolution de problèmes s’avère plus faible chez les élèves plus âgés comparativement aux élèves plus jeunes. De plus, des niveaux de compétences socioémotionnelles plus faibles ont été observés chez les élèves en milieux scolaires dits défavorisés. Enfin et surtout, les résultats mettent en évidence des corrélations significatives et négatives entre l’intensité de l’anxiété des élèves et les compétences socioémotionnelles. Cette étude réitère la pertinence du développement des compétences socioémotionnelles pour prévenir l’anxiété durant l’enfance.
Abstract
Despite a considerable increase in anxiety symptoms in Quebec over the last few decades, research has highlighted protective factors for reducing them, in particular well-developed socio-emotional skills. The present study aimed to determine the socio-demographic characteristics (gender, school level, index of school level disadvantage) associated with anxiety and socio-emotional skills of Quebec pupils in years 3 to 6 of primary school (N = 3170), and to examine the existing relationships between anxiety and socio-emotional skills. The results show that girls report higher levels of anxiety than boys. They also show that the level of problem-solving skills is lower in older pupils than in younger pupils. In addition, lower levels of socio-emotional skills were observed among pupils from so-called disadvantaged educational backgrounds. Finally, the results show significant negative correlations between the intensity of students' anxiety and socio-emotional skills. This study reiterates the relevance of developing socio-emotional skills to prevent anxiety in childhood.
Appendices
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