Abstracts
Abstract
Background: Although patient education (PE) has been identified as an important strategy to support patients with low health literacy, medical trainees report feeling ill-prepared for this responsibility. Our goal was to explore how PE training is incorporated centrally into undergraduate (UGME) and postgraduate (PGME) education across Canada, with the aim of proposing a PE curriculum.
Methods: We circulated a web-based survey to all Canadian UGME and PGME Associate Deans, subsequently expanding the scope of our investigation by surveying Family Medicine and Pediatrics program directors. Data analysis involved a combination of frequency calculations and conventional qualitative content analysis.
Results: According to survey respondents, PE was taught centrally in 72% of UGME curricula, 25% of PGME curricula, and 25% and 82% of Pediatrics and Family Medicine programs respectively. PE was predominantly incorporated into communication skills curricula, and role modeling was the most common teaching modality. Barriers included lack of time and low curricular priority; facilitators included embedding PE into communication skills training and use of patient partners and standardized patients.
Conclusions: PE has not been uniformly implemented in a centralized manner across Canadian UGME and PGME curricula. Based on our survey data and the relevant literature, we propose a sample longitudinal curriculum spanning UGME and PGME and recommend that PE be explicitly framed as a communication skill.
Résumé
Contexte : Bien que l'éducation des patients (EP) ait été identifiée comme une stratégie importante pour soutenir les patients ayant un faible niveau de littératie en santé, les étudiants en médecine déclarent se sentir mal préparés à cette responsabilité. Notre objectif était d'examiner comment la formation à l'EP est intégrée de façon centrale dansles programmes de formation médicale prédoctorale et postdoctorale à travers le Canada, dans le but de proposer un curriculum en EP.
Méthodes : Nous avons diffusé un questionnaire en ligne à tous les vice-doyens des programmes de formation médicale prédoctorale et postdoctorale canadiens, puis nous avons élargi la portée de notre enquête en interrogeant les directeurs des programmes de médecine familiale et de pédiatrie. L'analyse des données a combiné des calculs de fréquence et une analyse qualitative de contenu conventionnelle
Résultats : Selon les répondants au sondage, l'EP était enseignée de manière centralisée dans 72 % des programmes de formation prédoctorale, 25 % des programmes de formation postdoctorale et respectivement 25 % et 82 % des programmes de pédiatrie et de médecine familiale. L'EP était principalement intégrée dans les programmes d’enseignement des compétences en communication, et le modèle de rôle était la modalité d'enseignement la plus courante. Les obstacles comprenaient le manque de temps et la faible priorité accordée dans les programmes d'études ; les facilitateurs comprenaient l'intégration de l'EP dans la formation aux compétences de communication et le recours à des patients partenaires et à des patients standardisés.
Conclusions : L'EP n'a pas été mise en oeuvre de manière uniforme et centralisée dans les programmes d'études médicales prédoctorales et postdoctorales canadiens. Sur la base des données de notre enquête et de la littérature pertinente, nous proposons un exemple de programme d'études longitudinal couvrant la formation prédoctorale et postdoctorale, et recommandons que l'EP soit explicitement définie comme une compétence en communication.
Appendices
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