Abstracts
Abstract
Physician wellness is a critical yet unresolved challenge in medical education. Burnout, emotional distress, and systemic barriers undermine the sustainability of the healthcare workforce, with negative consequences for both physicians and patients. Despite widespread recognition, existing interventions often fall short, hindered by fragmented approaches and resistance to change. This article identifies five key challenges that will need to be overcome if we are to make meaningful progress in advancing physician wellness: (1) inconsistent definitions and flawed methodologies in assessing wellness, (2) overemphasis on individual-focused interventions, (3) the absence of unified, evidence-based frameworks, (4) ethical and methodological problems with wellness surveys, and (5) the commercialization of wellness. Each challenge represents deeply ingrained barriers within healthcare institutions that impede meaningful progress. I advocate for a paradigm shift toward evidence-based, systems-level strategies, focusing on Canadian and US medical education. By integrating theoretical frameworks like Self-Determination Theory (SDT) and the Job Demands-Resources (JDR) model into accreditation standards and institutional practices, healthcare organizations can address the root causes of physician distress.
Résumé
Le bien-être des médecins est un défi crucial, mais non résolu dans le domaine de la formation médicale. L'épuisement professionnel, la détresse émotionnelle et les obstacles systémiques compromettent la pérennité du personnel de santé, avec des conséquences négatives tant pour les médecins que pour les patients. Malgré une reconnaissance généralisée, les interventions existantes sont souvent insuffisantes, entravées par des approches fragmentées et une résistance au changement. Cet article identifie cinq défis majeurs qui devront être surmontés si nous voulons réaliser des progrès significatifs dans l'amélioration du bien-être des médecins : (1) des définitions incohérentes et des méthodologies imparfaites pour évaluer le bien-être, (2) une importance excessive accordée aux interventions axées sur l'individu, (3) l'absence de cadres théoriques basés sur l’évidence, (4) des problèmes éthiques et méthodologiques liés aux questionnaires sur le bien-être, et (5) la commercialisation du bien-être. Chaque défi représente des obstacles profondément enracinés au sein des institutions en santé qui entravent toute avancée significative. Je plaide en faveur d'un changement de paradigme vers des stratégies fondées sur des données probantes et à l'échelle du système, en mettant l'accent sur l'enseignement médical au Canada et aux États-Unis. En intégrant des cadres théoriques tels que la théorie de l'autodétermination et le modèle des exigences et des ressources professionnelles dans les normes d'agrément et les pratiques institutionnelles, les organismes de santé peuvent s'attaquer aux racines de la détresse des médecins.
Appendices
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