Abstracts
Abstract
Background: With the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, a reliance upon telehealth patient visits emerged. Many medical schools use early clinical experiences in the pre-clerkship years to provide opportunities to practice evolving clinical skills and broaden classroom learning. However, little is known about the value of telehealth visits during the pre-clerkship years. Therefore, the purpose of the current study was to determine what student learning experiences were with telehealth patient encounters during early clinical experiences.
Methods: In this qualitative study, we used a descriptive phenomenological approach. We interviewed medical students using Zoom to gather their lived experiences. We grouped key findings into themes.
Results: Seventeen medical students participated in the study. Key challenges included the loss of body language and visual cues leading to challenges with rapport building, the inability to perform physical examinations, and less involvement and independent practice of skills. However, positive aspects include good opportunities for history taking and benefits to note-taking. Mentorship with preceptors remained either positive or similar to in-person experiences.
Conclusion: Since telehealth remains an important part of healthcare, it is crucial to train learners in telehealth clinical environments alongside standard in-person environments. However, while both challenges and benefits exist with telehealth clinical visits for junior learners, active learning processes, the use of video augmentation and robust faculty development strategies remain important to increase the educational value of these visits.
Résumé
Contexte : Avec l'apparition de la pandémie de COVID-19, le recours aux consultations de télésanté s'est développé. De nombreuses facultés de médecine utilisent les premières expériences cliniques des étudiants durant le préexternat pour leur donner l'occasion de mettre en pratique leurs compétences cliniques en constante évolution et d'élargir leur apprentissage en classe. Cependant, on sait peu de choses sur l'intérêt des consultations de télésanté durant cette période. L'objectif de la présente étude était donc de déterminer quelles étaient les expériences d'apprentissage des étudiants lors de leurs rencontres avec des patients en télésanté au cours de leurs premières expériences cliniques.
Méthodes : Dans cette étude qualitative, nous avons utilisé une approche phénoménologique descriptive. Nous avons interrogé des étudiants en médecine à l'aide de Zoom afin de recueillir leurs expériences vécues. Nous avons regroupé les principales conclusions par thèmes.
Résultats : Au total, dix-sept étudiants en médecine ont participé à l'étude. Les principaux défis comprenaient la perte du langage corporel et des indices visuels, ce qui rendait difficile l'établissement d'une relation, l'impossibilité d'effectuer des examens physiques et une implication moindre et une pratique moins autonome des compétences. Cependant, les aspects positifs comprenaient de bonnes occasions de recueillir les antécédents médicaux et des avantages pour la prise de notes. Le mentorat avec les précepteurs est resté positif ou similaire aux expériences en personne.
Conclusion : La télésanté restant un élément important des soins de santé, il est essentiel de former les apprenants dans des environnements cliniques de télésanté parallèlement aux environnements standard en présentiel. Cependant, bien que les consultations cliniques par télésanté présentent à la fois des défis et des avantages pour les apprenants juniors, les processus d'apprentissage actif, l'utilisation de l'augmentation vidéo et les stratégies solides de développement du corps professoral restent importants pour accroître la valeur éducative de ces consultations.
Appendices
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