Abstracts
Abstract
Background: Declining numbers of family physicians (FPs) provide obstetrical care - an essential service. Exploring reasons why current family medicine obstetrics (FM-OB) clinician teachers chose this field and what motivates them to continue may inform retention strategies and inspire future family medicine learners. Our objective was to explore perspectives of academic FPs who practice FM-OB with the goal of informing recruitment of future FM-OB practitioners and retention of those currently practicing FM-OB.
Methods: Academic FP clinician teachers from three urban multidisciplinary Canadian centers who currently practice FM-OB and deliver at one hospital participated in 60 minute, semi-structured interviews. Questions explored participant experiences providing FM-OB care. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed and analyzed using a constant comparison method of descriptive thematic analysis.
Results: There were 10 participants. The data revealed an overarching theme highlighting three key influces on the decision to start and continue practicing FM-OB: 1) Individual; 2) Interpersonal, and 3) Systemic influences. Early exposure to positive feedback, hands-on skills, and role models shaped their decisions to start. The joy derived from this work, mentoring, patient relationships, and a supportive environment fueled their commitment to continue practicing.
Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of early exposure, effective role models, and supportive systemic factors in encouraging trainees to practice FM-OB and retaining FPs in this field. By also identifying the sources of joy in FM-OB and promoting work-life balance, these findings can help inform programs to retain FM-OB providers and inspire future family medicine learners.
Résumé
Contexte : Le nombre de médecins de famille (MF) qui fournissent des soins obstétricaux, un service essentiel, est en baisse. Explorer les raisons pour lesquelles les enseignants cliniciens en médecine familiale obstétricale (MFO) ont choisi ce domaine et ce qui les motive à continuer peut éclairer les stratégies de rétention et inspirer les futurs étudiants en médecine familiale. Notre objectif était d'explorer les perspectives des MF universitaires qui pratiquent la MFO dans le but d'augmenter le recrutement de futurs praticiens en MFO et de retenir ceux qui pratiquent actuellement la MFO.
Méthodes : Des cliniciens enseignants MF universitaires issus de trois centres multidisciplinaires urbains canadiens qui pratiquent actuellement la MF-OB et pratiquent des accouchements dans un hôpital ont participé à des entretiens semi-structurés de 60 minutes. Les questions portaient sur les expériences des participants en matière de soins MF-OB. Les entretiens ont été enregistrés, transcrits et analysés à l'aide d'une méthode de comparaison constante d'analyse thématique descriptive.
Résultats : Il y avait 10 participants. Les données ont révélé un thème général mettant en évidence trois influences clés sur la décision de commencer et de continuer à pratiquer la médecine familiale et obstétricale : 1) les influences individuelles ; 2) les influences interpersonnelles ; et 3) les influences systémiques. Les premières expériences positives, les compétences pratiques et les modèles de rôle positifs ont influencé leur décision de commencer. La joie tirée de ce travail, le mentorat, les relations avec les patients et un environnement favorable ont alimenté leur engagement à continuer à pratiquer.
Conclusion : Cette étude souligne l'importance des expériences d'apprentissage précoces, des modèles de rôle efficaces et des facteurs systémiques favorables pour encourager les stagiaires à pratiquer la médecine familiale et obstétricale et retenir les médecins de famille dans ce domaine. En identifiant également les sources de joie dans la médecine familiale et obstétricale et en favorisant l'équilibre entre vie professionnelle et vie privée, ces résultats peuvent aider à élaborer des programmes visant à retenir les prestataires de médecine familiale et obstétricale et à inspirer les futurs étudiants en médecine familiale.
Appendices
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