Abstracts
Abstract
Background: Medical schools play a critical role in shaping the physician workforce. Tracking the practice locations of medical graduates is essential for addressing healthcare disparities and workforce shortages in underserved regions. This study examines the geographic distribution of residency graduates from a Canadian francophone university, aligning their practice locations with the university’s social accountability mandate.
Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted using data from the Canadian Post-M.D. Education Registry (CAPER) for 2,410 residency graduates (2000-2020) from 35 residency training programs. We analyzed practice locations at two-, five-, and 10-years post-graduation across medical specialties, sex, and geographic region, with a focus on Quebec’s administrative health regions.
Results: There were 2,410 graduates from 35 residency training programs. Family medicine accounted for 57.8% of all graduates and 42.2% were from all other specialties. Most graduates (77.7%) practiced in the province of Quebec, with concentrations in the regions of the Eastern Townships (19.4%), Montérégie (14.6%), and Saguenay-Lac-St-Jean (7.6%).
Conclusion: This study demonstrates the important regional impact of the university’s role in training family physicians and addressing healthcare needs in Quebec. The findings suggest the importance of tracking to inform evidence-based workforce planning and policy development. Medical schools can leverage such data to align training programs with societal health needs and enhance their contributions to regional healthcare systems.
Résumé
Contexte : Les facultés de médecine jouent un rôle déterminant dans la composition de la main-d’œuvre médicale. Le suivi des lieux de pratique des médecins diplômés est essentiel pour répondre aux iniquités en santé et aux pénuries de personnel dans les régions mal desservies. Cette étude examine la répartition géographique des diplômés de programmes de formation en résidence d’une université francophone canadienne, en mettant en relation leurs lieux de pratique avec le mandat de responsabilité sociale de l’université.
Méthodes : Une étude descriptive transversale a été réalisée à partir des données du Registre canadien de l'éducation post-M.D. (RCEP), portant sur 2 410 diplômés (2000 à 2020) issus de 35 programmes de formation en résidence. Les lieux de pratique ont été analysés deux, cinq et dix ans après la fin de la résidence, selon la spécialité médicale, le sexe et la région géographique, avec une attention particulière portée aux régions sociosanitaires du Québec.
Résultats : Parmi les 2 410 diplômés, 57,8 % provenaient de programmes en médecine de famille et 42,2 % d'autres spécialités. La majorité des diplômés (77,7 %) exerçaient au Québec, principalement dans les régions de l’Estrie (19,4 %), de la Montérégie (14,6 %) et du Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean (7,6 %).
Conclusion : Cette étude met en lumière l’impact régional significatif du rôle de l’université dans la formation de médecins de famille et dans la réponse aux besoins de santé au Québec. Les résultats soulignent l’importance du suivi des lieux de pratique pour soutenir une planification des effectifs médicaux fondée sur des données probantes. Les facultés de médecine peuvent s’appuyer sur ces données pour aligner leurs programmes de formation sur les besoins de la société et renforcer leur contribution aux systèmes de santé régionaux.
Appendices
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