Abstracts
Abstract
The Norwegian sport model is widely recognized for its emphasis on inclusivity, democratic governance, and strong tradition of volunteerism. This article examines the sustainability of relying on volunteers in Norwegian sports and whether the high level of volunteerism affects democracy in sport organizations. Drawing on academic literature and national statistics, this article highlights the significant contributions of voluntary work to Norwegian organized sports. However, shifts toward more individualized and short-term volunteering may threaten the sustainability of this model. Moreover, while the structures within Norwegian sport organizations may offer opportunities for democratic learning, there are also some limitations. The article concludes that, while the Norwegian sport model remains a successful example of community-based sports, sport organizations must adapt to a changing societal landscape.
Keywords:
- volunteerism,
- democracy,
- sport organizations,
- sport model
Résumé
Le modèle sportif norvégien est largement reconnu pour l’importance qu’il accorde à l’inclusion, à la gouvernance démocratique et à une forte tradition de bénévolat. Cet article examine la durabilité du recours aux bénévoles dans les sports norvégiens et la question de savoir si le niveau élevé de bénévolat exerce une influence sur la démocratie dans les fédérations sportives. Cet article s’appuie sur la littérature académique et des statistiques nationales afin de mettre en lumière les contributions importantes du travail bénévole au sport organisé en Norvège. Il est important de souligner cependant que l’évolution vers un bénévolat plus individualisé et à court terme pourrait menacer la durabilité de ce modèle. En outre, si les structures des fédérations sportives norvégiennes peuvent offrir des possibilités d’apprentissage démocratique, elles présentent également certaines limites. L’article conclut que, même si le modèle sportif norvégien reste un exemple réussi de sports axés sur la communauté, la fédération sportive doit s’adapter à un contexte social en mutation.
Mots-clés :
- bénévolat,
- démocratie,
- fédérations sportives,
- modèle sportif
Appendices
Bibliography
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