Abstracts
Abstract
This paper explores information hygiene as a crucial framework for fostering a healthy digital lifestyle and promoting overall resilience. It traces the concept's evolution, noting its increasing relevance amid rising challenges like artificial intelligence, misinformation, disinformation, and digital addiction, exacerbated by recent global events. The study integrates findings from two comparative research projects on student information behavior in Czechia and Slovakia, alongside an analysis of Czech national reports on digital addictions. These investigations consistently reveal student concerns regarding digital distress and the negative impact of technology on personal interactions. The paper proposes information hygiene as a comprehensive approach, resting on information literacy, cybersecurity, and digital resilience. It emphasizes that effective information hygiene involves both sound information habits and healthy lifestyle habits that bolster overall well-being. A case study of a new university course on information hygiene demonstrates its practical application. Ultimately, public libraries are identified as key institutions uniquely positioned to champion information hygiene, empowering individuals to navigate the complex digital world with greater resilience.
Keywords:
- information hygiene,
- information literacy,
- digital resilience,
- well-being,
- mental health
Résumé
Cet article examine l’hygiène informationnelle comme un cadre essentiel pour favoriser un mode de vie numérique sain et renforcer la résilience globale. Il retrace l’évolution du concept, en soulignant sa pertinence croissante face aux défis émergents tels que l’intelligence artificielle, la mésinformation, la désinformation et l’addiction numérique, aggravés par des événements mondiaux récents. L’étude intègre les résultats de deux projets de recherche comparatifs portant sur le comportement informationnel des étudiants en Tchéquie et en Slovaquie, ainsi qu’une analyse des rapports nationaux tchèques sur les addictions numériques. Ces investigations révèlent de manière constante les préoccupations des étudiants concernant la détresse numérique et l’impact négatif de la technologie sur les interactions personnelles.
L’article propose l’hygiène informationnelle comme une approche globale reposant sur la maîtrise de l’information, la cybersécurité et la résilience numérique. Il souligne qu’une hygiène informationnelle efficace implique à la fois de bonnes habitudes informationnelles et des habitudes de vie saines qui renforcent le bien‑être général. Une étude de cas portant sur un nouveau cours universitaire consacré à l’hygiène informationnelle en illustre l’application pratique. Enfin, les bibliothèques publiques sont identifiées comme des institutions clés, particulièrement bien placées pour promouvoir l’hygiène informationnelle et aider les individus à naviguer dans un monde numérique complexe avec davantage de résilience.
Mots-clés :
- hygiène informationelle,
- littératie informationnelle,
- résilience numérique,
- bien-être,
- santé mentale
Appendices
Bibliography
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