Abstracts
Abstract
This study employed narrative inquiry and critical race approaches to explore Black youth's perceptions and experiences of Canadian public library programs and materials. In response to calls in \textit{Canada's Anti-Racism Strategy} (2024) and Ontario's \textit{Anti-Black Racism Strategy} (2025) for social service institutions to address anti-Black racism, the research examined Black youth experiences in public libraries and how these experiences relate to anti-Black racism in education and social service settings. The study was conducted in London, Ontario, with Black youth aged 13 to 24 and parents of youth using a community-based participatory research approach in partnership with the Where We Are Now (WEAN) Black Community Centre \& London Black Community Public Library. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and an arts-based qualitative tool (personal meaning mapping) with 21 participants: 14 youth and seven parents. Findings reveal that, while many youth reported positive early memories of public libraries often associated with family members, they also identified significant challenges in belonging and feeling welcome. These challenges stem from underrepresentation in library materials and staff, from institutional approaches to inclusion that participants experienced as performative rather than transformative, and from experiences of microaggressions and bias. The study proposes a collaborative, community-based research framework applicable across library and information science contexts to examine broader challenges related to representation, belonging, and performative inclusion.
Keywords:
- Black youth,
- Canada,
- public libraries,
- community-based librarianship,
- Narrative Inquiry,
- Community-based Participatory Research,
- Anti-Black Racism
Résumé
Cette étude a eu recours à l’enquête narrative et aux approches critiques de la race pour explorer les perceptions et les expériences de jeunes Noirs concernant les programmes et les ressources offerts par les bibliothèques publiques canadiennes. En réponse aux appels formulés dans La Stratégie canadienne de lutte contre le racisme (2024) et dans la Stratégie ontarienne de lutte contre le racisme anti-Noir (2025), qui invitent les institutions de services sociaux à s’attaquer au racisme anti-Noir, la recherche a examiné les expériences des jeunes Noirs dans les bibliothèques publiques et la manière dont ces expériences se rattachent au racisme anti-Noir dans les milieux éducatifs et les services sociaux. L’étude a été menée à London, en Ontario, auprès de jeunes Noirs âgés de 13 à 24 ans ainsi que de parents de jeunes, en adoptant une approche de recherche participative communautaire en partenariat avec le centre communautaire noir Where We Are Now (WEAN) et la London Black Community Public Library. Les données ont été recueillies au moyen d’entrevues semi-dirigées et d’un outil qualitatif fondé sur les arts (la cartographie du sens personnel) auprès de 21 participant·e·s : 14 jeunes et sept parents. Les résultats révèlent que, bien que de nombreux jeunes aient rapporté des souvenirs positifs de leurs premières expériences en bibliothèque publique, souvent associés à des membres de leur famille, ils ont également identifié d’importants défis liés au sentiment d’appartenance et d’accueil. Ces défis découlent d’une sous-représentation dans les collections et parmi le personnel, d’approches institutionnelles de l’inclusion perçues comme performatives plutôt que transformatrices, ainsi que d’expériences de microagressions et de biais. L’étude propose un cadre de recherche collaboratif et communautaire, applicable dans divers contextes de bibliothéconomie et des sciences de l’information, pour examiner des enjeux plus larges liés à la représentation, à l’appartenance et à l’inclusion performative.
Mots-clés :
- Jeunes noirs,
- Canada,
- bibliothèques publiques,
- bibliothéconomie communautaire
Appendices
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