Abstracts
Abstract
Creating and implementing Indigenous-led thesauri and vocabularies for wide adoption by cultural memory institutions is essential to providing respectful terminology to describe materials by and about Indigenous peoples in the territory referred to as Canada. This article details the background, creation, and reflections on the First Nation, Métis, and Inuit, Indigenous Ontology (FNMIIO), up to the release of the first draft in June 2019 as well as more recent initiatives and transformations. Grounded in the recommendations developed by the Canadian Federation of Library Associations’ (CFLA) Truth and Reconciliation Committee, the article discusses the creation of the FNMIIO as an important first step in addressing the need for a widely adoptable, Indigenous run and led thesaurus for use in cultural memory institutions. The article discusses both the methods undertaken in the project and the challenges faced in the development of the FNMIIO and connects the challenges to issues in libraries and the cultural heritage sector in the territory known as Canada as a whole. While a crucial proof-of-concept, the FNMIIO exposed several important issues that must be addressed to fully develop the thesaurus, particularly with respect to ensuring the longevity of the project. While much work remains to make the FNMIIO fully usable by institutions, the initial lessons learned by the CFLA Indigenous Matters Committee’s Joint Working Group as they progressed through the gathering of community names will undergird the next steps for the development and deployment of the FNMIIO.
Keywords:
- Indigenous,
- metadata,
- linked data,
- critical cataloguing,
- decolonization,
- respectful descriptions,
- Indigenous knowledge,
- access points,
- subject headings
Résumé
Créer et mettre en oeuvre des thésaurus et des vocabulaires dirigés par les peuples autochtones pour une adoption généralisée par les institutions de mémoire culturelle est essentiel afin de fournir une terminologie respectueuse pour décrire les documents créés par et concernant les peuples autochtones dans le territoire appelé Canada. Cet article présente le contexte, la création et les réflexions liées à l’ontologie autochtone des Premières Nations, Métis et Inuit (FNMIIO), jusqu’à la publication du premier brouillon en juin 2019, ainsi que les initiatives et transformations plus récentes. Fondé sur les recommandations formulées par le Comité vérité et réconciliation de la Fédération canadienne des associations de bibliothèques (FCAB), l’article examine la création de la FNMIIO comme une étape fondamentale dans la réponse au besoin d’un thésaurus largement adoptable, géré et dirigé par des peuples autochtones, à destination des institutions de mémoire culturelle. L’article aborde à la fois les méthodes employées dans le projet et les défis rencontrés dans le développement de la FNMIIO, en les reliant à des enjeux présents dans les bibliothèques et le secteur du patrimoine culturel sur l’ensemble du territoire désigné sous le nom de Canada. Bien qu’il constitue une preuve de concept essentielle, la FNMIIO a mis en évidence plusieurs problèmes importants qu’il faudra résoudre pour parvenir à une version pleinement opérationnelle, notamment en ce qui concerne la pérennité du projet. Beaucoup de travail reste à faire pour rendre la FNMIIO entièrement utilisable par les institutions. Toutefois, les enseignements initiaux tirés par le Groupe de travail conjoint du Comité des questions autochtones de la FCAB, au fur et à mesure de la collecte des noms de communautés, serviront de fondement aux prochaines étapes du développement et du déploiement de la FNMIIO.
Mots-clés :
- Autochtones,
- métadonnées,
- organisation des connaissances,
- catalogage,
- décolonisation,
- descriptions respectueuses,
- données liées
Appendices
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