Abstracts
Abstract
Neutrality is often treated as a foundational value of librarianship, but its adoption was neither inevitable nor apolitical. This paper traces the historical development of neutrality within the profession, showing how it emerged in response to external political pressures during World War II and the Cold War. Once codified, neutrality hindered further development of the profession, particularly in matters of social responsibility or justice. Critical librarianship is a librarianship that did not stop changing after the contingent addition of neutrality as a library value. This paper argues that the many disparate fights of critical librarianship are united by a shared rejection of the neutrality doctrine that has pervaded mainstream librarianship. Without neutrality, critical librarianship would not be a separate movement—it would simply be librarianship.
Keywords:
- critical librarianship,
- library history,
- neutrality,
- social justice
Résumé
La neutralité est souvent considérée comme une valeur fondamentale de la bibliothéconomie, mais son adoption n'était ni inévitable ni apolitique. Cet article retrace l'évolution historique de la neutralité au sein de la profession, montrant comment elle est apparue en réponse aux pressions politiques externes pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale et la Guerre froide. Une fois codifiée, la neutralité a entravé le développement de la profession, en particulier en matière de responsabilité sociale ou de justice. La bibliothéconomie critique est une bibliothéconomie qui n'a pas cessé d'évoluer après l'ajout contingent de la neutralité comme valeur bibliothéconomique. Cet article soutient que les nombreux combats disparates de la bibliothéconomie critique sont unis par un rejet commun de la doctrine de la neutralité qui a imprégné la bibliothéconomie traditionnelle. Sans la neutralité, la bibliothéconomie critique ne serait pas un mouvement distinct, mais simplement la bibliothéconomie.
Mots-clés :
- bibliothéconomie critique,
- histoire des bibliothèques,
- justice sociale,
- neutralité
Appendices
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