Abstracts
Abstract
This study explores the lived experiences of Bhutanese international students pursuing higher education in Canada. Grounded in Gross National Happiness (GNH) as a conceptual foundation and using Karen Meyer’s living inquiry framework alongside Young Yun Kim’s cross-cultural adaptation theory, we examine how students navigate cultural transitions through four interconnected dimensions: place, language, time, and self/other. Employing creative methodology through narrative reconstruction in the form of letters to home, this research reveals complex negotiations between GNH values and Western educational paradigms. Findings suggest that students navigate complex adaptation processes across spatial, temporal, and communicative dimensions while developing intercultural identities that integrate heritage and host cultural elements through creative coping strategies. Structural factors including immigration policy, institutional support, and financial pressures significantly shape these adaptation processes. This study contributes to comparative education literature by examining an understudied population and showing how small-nation students navigate globalized higher education through sophisticated meaning-making processes that require targeted institutional support.
Keywords:
- Bhutan,
- international students,
- narrative inquiry,
- living inquiry,
- cross-cultural adaptation,
- Gross National Happiness (GNH),
- comparative education
Résumé
Cette étude explore le vécu des étudiants internationaux bhoutanais qui poursuivent des études supérieures au Canada. En utilisant le modèle du bonheur national brut (BNB) comme fondement conceptuel et le cadre de recherche vivante de Karen Meyer, ainsi que la théorie de l’adaptation interculturelle de Young Yun Kim, nous examinons comment les étudiants naviguent les transitions culturelles par le biais de quatre dimensions interdépendantes : le lieu, la langue, le temps et le soi/autrui. Dans le cadre d’une méthodologie créative basée sur une reconstruction narrative sous forme de lettres envoyées à la maison, cette recherche révèle des négociations complexes entre les valeurs du BNB et les paradigmes éducatifs occidentaux. Les résultats suggèrent que les étudiants naviguent des processus d’adaptation complexes au niveau des dimensions spatiales, temporelles et communicatives tout en développant des identités interculturelles qui intègrent des éléments culturels de leur pays natal et du pays hôte grâce à des stratégies d’adaptation créatives. Les facteurs structurels, notamment la politique d’immigration, le soutien institutionnel et les pressions financières, influencent considérablement ces processus d’adaptation. Cette étude contribue à la littérature sur l’éducation comparative en examinant une population peu étudiée et en montrant comment les étudiants issus de petites nations s’orientent dans l’enseignement supérieur mondialisé grâce à des processus sophistiqués de construction de sens qui nécessitent un soutien institutionnel ciblé.
Mots-clés :
- Bhoutan,
- étudiants internationaux,
- recherche narrative,
- recherche vivante,
- adaptation interculturelle,
- bonheur national brut (BNB),
- éducation comparée
Appendices
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