ror.org/01wcaw014
Abstracts
Résumé
Valparaíso, dont le développement a été historiquement axé sur le secteur portuaire, connaît une crise depuis les années 1990. Des politiques de relance économique par la patrimonialisation, le tourisme et l’activité universitaire sont mises en place à partir des années 2000. La désaffectation de l’ancienne prison de la ville et sa progressive reconversion en parc culturel sont concomitantes de ce processus de transformation urbaine. Cet article explore la relation entre la prison et la ville à travers le prisme des mémoires habitantes. Les modalités par lesquelles les habitants se remémorent leur proximité de la prison, ainsi que leurs expériences du quartier et des changements urbains à l’oeuvre, mettent au jour la production de nouvelles frontières sociales.
Mots-clés :
- Mémoire collective,
- quartier,
- prison,
- Valparaíso
Abstract
Having historically developed around its industrial port, the city of Valparaiso has been experiencing a crisis since the 1990s. Economic recovery policies were implemented in the 2000s, focusing on the sectors of heritage and tourism as well as the development of universities. The decommissioning of the former prison and its gradual transformation into a cultural park are concurrent with this process of urban transformation. This article explores the relationship between the prison and the city through the memories of Valparaiso’s residents, suggesting that the ways in which people remember their proximity to the prison, associated with their experiences in the neighbourhood and its ongoing urban changes, brings to light the new social boundaries that are being produced.
Keywords:
- Collective memory,
- neighbourhood,
- prison,
- Valparaiso
Resumen
Valparaíso, cuyo desarrollo ha estado históricamente orientado hacia el sector portuario, enfrenta una crisis desde la década de 1990. Diversas políticas de reactivación económica enfocadas en lo patrimonial, en el turismo y en la actividad universitaria han sido aplicadas desde los años 2000. El abandono de la antigua cárcel de la ciudad y su reciclaje progresivo en parque cultural se vinculan a este proceso de transformación urbana. Este artículo explora la relación entre la prisión y la ciudad desde la perspectiva de la memoria colectiva. Las maneras en que los habitantes se rememoran la proximidad de la cárcel, sus experiencias del barrio y de las transformaciones urbanas en curso, ponen en evidencia la producción de nuevas fronteras sociales.
Palabras clave:
- Memoria colectiva,
- barrio,
- cárcel,
- Valparaíso
Appendices
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