Abstracts
Résumé
Petite cité ouvrière au XVIIIe siècle, le quartier Vanier est aujourd’hui un centre urbain dynamique, intégré à la municipalité d’Ottawa dont il bénéficie du développement économique, tout en s’affichant comme le principal bastion francophone et creuset de la culture franco-ontarienne de la capitale. Toutefois, le quartier vit une réalité à deux vitesses : demeurant un des espaces les plus défavorisés d’Ottawa, en lien avec son passé ouvrier, il connaît depuis peu une relance économique, touristique et immobilière sans précédent, qui n’est pas sans poser un défi identitaire à ses résidants. Face aux intentions louables des tenants du développement durable prônant la densification du secteur, comment lutter pour la préservation des spécificités culturelles de Vanier, quartier typiquement canadien-français dans un paysage sociospatial à dominante anglophone ? Le renouveau urbain se ferait-il en vérité au bénéfice d’une nouvelle population, plus aisée, venue s’implanter à Vanier avec les dernières grandes opérations d’aménagement ? Dans cet article, nous nous proposons, dans le cadre d’une monographie du quartier et d’un conflit urbain y ayant pris place, de revenir sur les arguments identitaires, relayés ici par la presse écrite, mobilisés pour faire barrage à un projet de densification urbaine.
Mots clés:
- Vanier,
- quartier francophone d’Ottawa,
- revitalisation urbaine,
- New-build gentrification,
- densification urbaine
Abstract
From a small industrial town in the eighteenth century, Vanier has now become a thriving urban center, incorporated into the municipality of Ottawa and benefiting from its economic development, while serving as the National Capital’s main French-language stronghold and a focal point for Franco-Ontarian culture. However, the district is today facing a two-tiered reality: while its working-class character means it remains one of the least prosperous parts of Ottawa, it is enjoying an unprecedented upturn in its economic, tourism and real-estate activity, a situation with major ramifications for how its citizens define their identity. In responding to the laudable arguments for urban intensification put forward by proponents of sustainable development, how best can they fight to protect the cultural specificity of Vanier, this quintessential French-Canadian neighbourhood, this island in a predominantly English-speaking socio-spatial landscape? Is urban redevelopment in fact favouring a new, more affluent type of resident, looking to settle in Vanier to benefit from recent major development projects? Our article, based on a monograph on the district and an urban conflict that took place there, reviews the identity-based arguments, as reported in the media, used to oppose an urban infill project.
Keywords:
- Vanier,
- Ottawa’s francophone district,
- urban revitalization,
- New-build gentrification,
- urban intensification
Resumen
Pequeña ciudad obrera en el siglo XVIII, el barrio Vanier es hoy un centro urbano dinámico, integrado a la municipalidad de Ottawa. Beneficia de su desarrollo económico pero se presenta como baluarte francófono, crisol de la cultura franco-ontariana de la capital. Sin embargo, el barrio vive una realidad a dos velocidades: siendo uno de los espacios más desfavorecidos de Ottawa, vinculado a su pasado obrero, conoce recientemente un impulso económico, turístico e inmobiliario sin precedente que desafía la identidad de los residentes. Frente a las intenciones loables de partidarios del desarrollo sostenible que preconizan la densificación del sector ¿cómo preservar las especifidades culturales de Vanier, barrio típicamente canado-francés dentro lo socio-espacial de dominación anglófona? ¿Beneficiará la renovación urbana a una nueva población, más acomodada, que se implanta en Vanier gracias a operaciones de desarrollo importantes? La presente monografía de un conflicto urbano que acontece en un barrio, se propone de reconsiderar los argumentos de identidad, difundidos aquí por la prensa escrita, movilizados para impedir un proyecto de densificación urbana.
Palabras claves:
- Vanier,
- barrio francófono de Ottawa,
- revitalización urbana,
- New-build gentrification,
- densificación urbana
Appendices
Bibliographie
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