Abstracts
Résumé
Basée sur une revue de la littérature récente sur les sujets du smart growth et du nouvel urbanisme, l’étude vise d’abord à donner une nouvelle appréciation de ces deux mouvements et à préciser les conditions générales de leur mise en oeuvre. L’article vise ensuite à dégager un portrait général de la progression de ces deux mouvements et, plus largement, du paradigme du développement urbain durable au Canada. Si l’adhésion massive aux principes urbanistiques de ce paradigme est positive, l’auteur rappelle qu’il faut être prudent, car plusieurs conditions sont nécessaires pour que se concrétisent les diverses initiatives publiques dans ce domaine. À cet égard, seul le temps et des outils adéquats de suivi permettront de juger réellement du succès de ces initiatives.
Mots-clés:
- Nouvel urbanisme,
- smart growth,
- développement urbain durable,
- Canada
Abstract
Based on a review of the recent literature on the topics of Smart Growth and New Urbanism, this paper provides a synthesis and theoretical commentary on these complex movements and the conditions required for their implementation. The paper also aims at giving an overview of the progress of these two movements and, more generally, of the urban sustainability paradigm in Canada. While progress appears promising, the author points out that numerous conditions must still be met before the public initiatives in this field can be implemented. A long term perspective and adequate evaluation tools will eventually permit judgement as to the success or the failure of these initiatives.
Keywords:
- New urbanism,
- smart growth,
- urban sustainability,
- Canada
Appendices
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