Abstracts
Abstract
Due to the rapid evolution of dinoflagellates, their fossil cysts are reliable age markers in the Mesozoic and Cenozoic. The Scotian Margin contains a well-developed succession of Mesozoic strata that accumulated during the opening of the North Atlantic Ocean. We focus on Lower Cretaceous conventional cores 4 to 13 from the Panuke B-90 well, which yield significant dinoflagellate cyst (dinocyst) assemblages. Four intervals from the section are defined based on associated lithologies, and in each interval the palynological assemblages broadly reflect changes in paleoenvironmental setting. Dinocyst occurrences and associated key bioevents are used to refine age. In the marginal marine Interval 1, the co-occurrence of Odontochitina operculata and Tenua anaphrissa and the first occurrence (FO) of Pseudoceratium retusum indicate an early Barremian age. Above the dominantly terrestrial Interval 2, the FOs of Palaeoperidinium cretaceum and Cerbia tabulata suggest a late Barremian age for the terrestrial to marine Interval 3. Near the boundary between Interval 3 and marine Interval 4, a Cerbia tabulata acme and the FO of Aptea cf. polymorpha, as well as the last occurrence (LO) of Muderongia microperforata, confirm an early Aptian age. Accordingly, the Upper Member of the Missisauga Formation is Barremian to lower Aptian and the overlying Naskapi Member of the Logan Canyon Formation is lower Aptian; the presence of the early Aptian ammonite Deshayesites provides further age constraint. The key dinocyst bioevents f rom Panuke B-90 conventional cores are an important contribution to the ongoing Mesozoic event-stratigraphic framework for the Scotian Margin.
Keywords:
- Palynology,
- bioevents,
- biostratigraphy,
- Early Cretaceous,
- Scotian Margin
Résumé
L’évolution rapide des dinoflagellés fait de leurs kystes fossiles des indicateurs chronologiques fiables au cours du Mésozoïque et du Cénozoïque. La marge Scotian présente une succession bien établie de strates mésozoïques qui se sont accumulées durant l’ouverture de l’Atlantique Nord. Nous nous concentrons sur les carottes conventionnelles 4 à 13 du puits Panuke B-90, du Crétacé inférieur, qui ont livré des assemblages importants de kystes de dinoflagellés (dinokystes). Quatre intervalles ont été définis dans la section en fonction des lithologies connexes et les assemblages palynologiques reflètent globalement dans chacun d’eux des changements survenus dans le contexte paléoenvironnemental. Les occurrences de dinokystes et les biophénomènes clés connexes permettent de mieux préciser la datation. Dans l’intervalle marin marginal 1, la co-occurrence de l’Odontochitina operculata et du Tenua anaphrissa, ainsi que la première occurrence (PO) du Pseudoceratium retusum signalent une provenance du Barrémien précoce. Au-dessus de l’intervalle principalement terrestre 2, les premières occurrences du Palaeoperidinium cretaceum et du Cerbia tabulata laissent supposer un âge remontant au Barrémien tardif dans le cas de l’intervalle 3, qui marque une transition du milieu terrestre au milieu marin. Près de la limite entre l’intervalle 3 et l’intervalle marin 4, un pic d’abondance du Cerbia tabulata, la PO de l’Aptea cf. polymorpha et la dernière occurrence (DO) du Muderongia microperforata confirment un âge les situant à l’Aptien précoce. Le membre supérieur de la Formation de Mississauga remonte en conséquence à la période du Barrémien à l’Aptien inférieur, tandis que le membre sus-jacent de Naskapi de la Formation de Logan Canyon provient de l’Aptien inférieur; la présence de l’ammonite Deshayesites de l’Aptien précoce fournit une contrainte chronologique supplémentaire. Les biophénomènes clés des dinokystes repérés dans les carottes conventionnelles du puits Panuke B-90 représentent une contribution importante au cadre stratigraphique événementiel mésozoïque en cours d’élaboration de la marge Scotian.
Appendices
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