Résumés
Résumé
La présence de violence intime lors de la grossesse à l’adolescence est une problématique relativement nouvelle en termes d’intérêt scientifique et de préoccupations cliniques. Cette problématique est préoccupante pour la santé publique puisque 1) sa prévalence varie entre 5 % et 67 % selon les études recensées ; 2) les conséquences pour la santé des mères et des bébés sont nombreuses, tant sur le plan de la santé physique que psychologique et sexuelle et 3) les connaissances théoriques et empiriques spécifiques à cette problématique sont peu développées, ce qui limite le développement d’interventions pertinentes et efficaces. Il apparaît donc pertinent et nécessaire d’améliorer l’état des connaissances à différents niveaux écologiques afin de mettre sur pied des interventions préventives adaptées, qui permettront aux jeunes mères de surmonter les conditions adverses dans lesquelles elles se trouvent et d’offrir, à elles et leurs enfants, un environnement favorable et sécurisant.
Abstract
Violence between adolescents during teen pregnancy is relatively new in terms of scientific interest and clinical preoccupations. It is an alarming situation, given that 1) its prevalence ranges from 5 % to 29 % according to the literature; 2) consequences for both the mother’s and baby’s health are numerous at physical, psychological and sexual levels; 3) scientific and empirical knowledge regarding the phenomenon is limited and diminishes efficacy and relevance of current interventions. It therefore appears of major importance to acquire better knowledge of various ecological factors in order to implement preventative care and services that will allow them as well as their children to thrive in adverse conditions and have access to a safe and supportive environment.
Resumen
La presencia de violencia íntima durante el embarazo en la adolescencia es un problema relativamente nuevo en términos del interés científico y de las preocupaciones clínicas. Esta problemática es preocupante para la salud pública ya que 1) su prevalencia varía entre 5% y 67% según los estudios recensados; 2) las consecuencias para la salud de las madres y los bebés son numerosas, tanto en el plano de la salud física como psicológica y sexual, y 3) los conocimientos teóricos y empíricos específicos de esta problemática han sido poco desarrollados, lo cual limita el desarrollo de intervenciones pertinentes y eficaces. Parece entonces pertinente y necesario mejorar el estado del conocimiento en diferentes niveles ecológicos a fin de poner en pie intervenciones preventivas adaptadas, que permitirán a las madres jóvenes superar las condiciones adversas en las que se encuentran y ofrecer, tanto a ellas como a sus hijos, un ambiente favorable y tranquilizador.
Resumo
A presença da violência íntima durante a gravidez na adolescência é uma problemática relativamente nova em termos de interesse científico e de preocupações clínicas. Esta problemática é preocupante para a saúde pública, já que: 1) sua prevalência varia entre 5% e 67% segundo os estudos recenseados, 2) as consequências para a saúde das mães e das crianças são numerosas, tanto no plano da saúde física quanto psicológica e sexual, e 3) os conhecimentos teóricos e empíricos específicos desta problemática são pouco desenvolvidos, o que limita o desenvolvimento de intervenções pertinentes e eficazes. Seria, então, pertinente e necessário melhorar o estado dos conhecimentos em diferentes níveis ecológicos, afim de criar intervenções preventivas adaptadas, que permitirão às jovens mães superar as condições adversas nas quais elas se encontram e oferecer, a elas e a seus filhos, um ambiente favorável e assegurador.
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