Résumés
Résumé
Étant donné le manque de compréhension des mécanismes physiologiques de l’empathie dans la littérature, cette étude vise à explorer comment ceux-ci sont influencés par le type d’émotion et l’exposition répétée à des situations émotionnelles. Vingt-neuf participants ayant reçu un diagnostic de trouble de la personnalité ont effectué une tâche d’empathie impliquant quatre émotions négatives. Les données issues de mesures d’empathie situationnelle subjective et de variabilité du rythme cardiaque (VRC-HF) suggèrent un effet de l’émotion sur l’empathie subjective et une diminution de la VRC-HF avec l’exposition. Malgré le caractère exploratoire des résultats, les tailles d’effet justifient des recherches futures plus approfondies.
Mots-clés :
- empathie,
- régulation émotionnelle,
- composante haute fréquence de la variabilité du rythme cardiaque,
- activité parasympathique
Abstract
Given the lack of understanding of the physiological mechanisms underlying empathy capacities in the literature, this exploratory study aims to clarify how these processes are influenced by emotion type and repeated exposure to emotional situations. Twenty-nine participants diagnosed with a personality disorder completed an empathy task involving four negative emotions. Subjective measures of situational empathy were analyzed alongside measures of high-frequency heart rate variability (HF-HRV). The analysis suggests that emotion type affects empathy and that HF-HRV tends to decrease with repeated exposure. Although some findings were not statistically significant, the magnitude of the observed effect sizes warrants further investigation in future studies.
Keywords:
- empathy,
- emotion regulation,
- high-frequency heart rate variability,
- parasympathetic activity
Parties annexes
Bibliographie
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