Résumés
Résumé
La participation sociale est un indicateur de santé et de bien-être des personnes en situation de handicap. Or, l’avènement du web a donné naissance à un nouvel espace, voire une communauté virtuelle, dans lesquels les citoyens sont appelés à participer. Pourtant, les instruments de mesure de la participation sociale actuellement employés ne semblent pas tenir compte du présent contexte numérique. Cet article questionne d’abord la définition de la participation sociale numérique. Ensuite, une recension des écrits portant sur les instruments de mesure de cette participation sociale appliquée aux personnes qui présentent une déficience intellectuelle est effectuée. Vingt-trois instruments sont examinés pour en faire ressortir les items tenant compte de la participation sociale numérique. Parmi ce nombre, 10 ne comportent aucun item en lien avec l’utilisation des TIC et 13 en comprennent de 1 à 4, dans les domaines de la communication et des loisirs. Des lacunes sont identifiées, et des objets spécifiques sur lesquels pourrait porter la mesure de la participation sociale numérique sont proposés.
Mots-clés :
- instruments de mesure,
- participation sociale,
- déficience intellectuelle,
- handicap,
- technologies de l’information et des communications,
- Internet
Abstract
Social participation is used as an indicator of the health and well-being of people with disabilities. However, the advent of the web has given birth to a new space, a virtual community, in which citizens can interact and participate. Unfortunately, current measures of social participation do not seem to consider the actual digital era we live in. This article offers a definition of digital social participation. Next, a review of published social participation measures is carried out. These measures are examined to extract items linked to digital social participation. Gaps are identified and specific targets of digital social participation are proposed for future measures.
Keywords:
- instruments,
- measures,
- social participation,
- intellectual disability,
- disabilities,
- information and communication technology,
- Internet,
- digital
Parties annexes
Bibliographie
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