Résumés
Résumé
L’accident vasculaire cérébral (AVC) constitue une des principales causes d’incapacité de l’adulte. Plus de 60% des personnes victimes d’un AVC perdront temporairement la capacité de marcher.Cet article offre un aperçu de l’évolution de la rééducation de la fonction locomotrice ainsi que de l’impact du développement des connaissances scientifiques et technologiques sur cette évolution.Ainsi, la pratique mentale, l’entraînement de la marche sur tapis roulant ainsi que l’immersion dans des environnements virtuels représentent des thérapeutiques fort prometteuses pour optimiser la récupération locomotrice et favoriser la réinsertion sociale post-AVC.
Summary
The task-oriented approach incorporating treadmill walking for retraining gait early after stroke has contributed to promote locomotor recovery. To augment practice, training strategies such as mental practice and training in virtual environments are proposed. While the former offers more practice with less physical exertion, the latter allows safe practice in a variety of challenging environments. Work is under way to assess whether these new strategies can further enhance locomotor recovery.
Parties annexes
Références
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