David Lidov. Elements of Semiotics. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1999. xvi, 288 pp. ISBN 0-312-21413-8 (hardcover) / Raymond Monelle. The Sense of Music: Semiotic Essays. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2000. xvi, 248 pp. ISBN 0-691-05716-8 (paperback) - Echard, William (Canadian University Music Review / Revue de musique des universités canadiennes, 2001)