Résumés
Résumé
Bien que le trouble des conduites soit reconnu pour être le trouble le plus associé à une consommation problématique de psychotropes, relativement peu de recherches ont examiné les caractéristiques de cette consommation chez des jeunes ayant spécifiquement un diagnostic de trouble des conduites. À partir de plusieurs indicateurs de gravité de la consommation de psychotropes, l’étude propose de tracer un portrait de cette consommation chez des garçons et des filles présentant un trouble des conduites (N = 181) et de déterminer si ce portrait se distingue de celui d’autres jeunes dont les comportements antisociaux ne respectent pas les critères diagnostiques de ce trouble (N = 204). L’étude montre que les jeunes qui ont un trouble des conduites se distinguent des autres jeunes sur la presque totalité des indicateurs de gravité mesurés. L’usage de drogues dures, la fréquence élevée de la consommation et la présence de conséquences négatives liées à la prise des psychotropes sont les indicateurs les plus étroitement associés à la présence de ce trouble. Si ces résultats illustrent la gravité du portrait de consommation de ces jeunes, ils suggèrent aussi que la présence de conséquences négatives peut constituer un important levier pour l’intervention.
Mots clés:
- adolescent,
- trouble des conduites,
- psychotropes,
- différence selon le genre
Abstract
Although conduct disorder is among disorders mostly associated with substance misuse at the adolescence, relatively few studies examined the characteristics of this consumption of teenagers who have a diagnosis of conduct disorder. Based on many indicators of the severity of the substance consumption, the purposes of this study were to describe substance consumption pattern of boys and girls with conduct disorder (N = 181) and to determine if their consumption is different from that of teenagers who also have antisocial behaviour, but no diagnosis of conduct disorder (N = 204). The results showed that youths with conduct disorder are significantly different from youths without conduct disorder on almost all indicators of severity. The use of hard drugs, regular consumption and presence of negative consequences associated with substance use were the indicators mostly related to the presence of a conduct disorder. These findings are examined in the perspective of treatment programs for youths with conduct disorder.
Key words:
- adolescent,
- conduct disorder,
- substances use,
- gender difference
Parties annexes
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