Résumés
Résumé
La psychothérapie assistée par psilocybine représente un ajout prometteur aux interventions de soins palliatifs, pouvant améliorer la qualité de vie en soulageant la détresse existentielle. Malgré sa sécurité et son efficacité, cette thérapie demeure limitée au Canada, soulignant la nécessité d’en améliorer l'accès pour atténuer la souffrance liée à des maladies potentiellement mortelles. Cependant, d'importantes questions subsistent quant à la manière d'intégrer la psychothérapie assistée par psilocybine dans les cadres de soins existants, de surmonter les défis réglementaires et d'assurer un accès équitable à tous les patients. Ces questions sans réponse mettent en lumière la complexité de l'élargissement de l'accès et la nécessité d'approches réfléchies et éclairées pour sa mise en oeuvre. Pour y remédier, l'équipe P3A (Psilocybine en fin de vie : Audace, Acceptabilité, Accès) a organisé un Forum le 22 mars 2024 à Québec, afin d’explorer les étapes concrètes pour une utilisation responsable et un accès équitable à la psychothérapie assistée par psilocybine.
Au total, 57 personnes ayant des connaissances en soins palliatifs, dont des associations professionnelles et de patients, des patients, des professionnels de santé, des chercheurs et des décideurs politiques, ont assisté à l'événement, qui comprenait des séances plénières et des ateliers en petits groupes. Cet article propose seize recommandations sur six grands thèmes préalablement identifiés : 1) Admissibilité des patients et équité, 2) Encadrement réglementaire et respect de l'autonomie, 3) Aspects logistiques et organisationnels, 4) Éducation et formation professionnelle, 5) Sensibilisation et information du public, et 6) Recherche. Les éléments et recommandations discutés dans ce document peuvent offrir des perspectives pour élargir l'accès à la psychothérapie assistée par psilocybine dans d'autres pays, en particulier dans un contexte global où des barrières similaires à l'accès aux soins existent.
Mots-clés :
- Psilocybine,
- détresse existentielle,
- soins palliatifs,
- accessibilité,
- implantation
Abstract
Psilocybin-assisted psychotherapy represents a promising addition to palliative care interventions, potentially improving quality of life by addressing existential distress. Despite its safety and effectiveness, this therapy remains limited in Canada, underscoring the need for improved access to ease suffering from life-threatening illnesses. However, important questions remain regarding how to integrate psilocybin-assisted psychotherapy into existing healthcare frameworks, navigate regulatory challenges, and ensure equitable access for all patients. These unanswered questions highlight the complexity of expanding access and the need for thoughtful, informed approaches to its implementation. To address this, the P3A team (Psilocybin at End of Life: Audacity, Acceptability, Access) held a forum on March 22, 2024, in Quebec, Canada, to explore actionable steps for the responsible use and equitable access to psilocybin-assisted psychotherapy.
A total of 57 participants with knowledge in palliative care, including professional and patient associations, patients, healthcare professionals, researchers, and policymakers, attended the event, which featured presentations, a panel discussion, and small-group workshops. This report provides sixteen recommendations across six previously identified key topics: 1) Patient Eligibility and Equity, 2) Regulatory Framework and Respect for Autonomy, 3) Logistical and Organizational Aspects, 4) Professional Education and Training, 5) Public Awareness and Information, and 6) Research. The elements and recommendations discussed in this paper could offer valuable insights for expanding access to psilocybin-assisted psychotherapy in other jurisdictions, particularly in global contexts where similar barriers to care exist.
Keywords:
- Psilocybin,
- existential distress,
- palliative care,
- accessibility,
- implementation
Parties annexes
Bibliographie
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