Résumés
Résumé
Tout en poursuivant l’objectif de la présentation du numéro, cet article constitue une introduction aux perspectives anthropologiques et féministes de l’économie politique, particulièrement dans le contexte historique de l’anthropologie nord-américaine. L’auteure tente de définir l’objet et les méthodes de l’économie politique et de montrer les spécificités des approches féministes dans le domaine. En recourant à des auteurs qui ont marqué les perspectives de l’économie politique, elle présente aussi quatre ensembles conceptuels fondamentaux : 1) la production, la reproduction, la maisonnée ; 2) les sujets anthropologiques, l’État et l’agencéité (agency) ; 3) la culture et l’hégémonie ; 4) la division du travail, la restructuration et la mondialisation. Enfin, elle fait ressortir l’importance des approches comparatives et du travail ethnographique pour la consolidation de la théorie.
Mots clés:
- Labrecque,
- économie politique,
- féminisme,
- ethnographie
Abstract
Although specifically an introduction to this special issue, this article is also an introduction to the anthropological and feminist perspectives of political economy, particularly in the historical context of North American anthropology. The author attempts to define the object and methods of political economy, and to emphasize the particularities of the feminist approach to the subject. Referring to authors who have significantly influenced political economy perspectives, she also discusses four major sets of concepts : 1) production, reproduction, and household ; 2) anthropological subjects, state and agency ; 3) culture and hegemony ; 4) division of labour, restructuration and globalization. Finally, she stresses the importance of the comparative approach and ethnographic fieldwork in strengthening the theory.
Key words:
- Labrecque,
- political economy,
- feminism,
- ethnography
Parties annexes
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