Abstracts
Abstract
This paper compares criminal courtroom interpretation in present-day Toronto with eighteenth-century London. Eighteenth-century London, like Toronto, was home to a large immigrant population, and faced similar challenges. This article argues that expedience was the most important factor in shaping eighteenth-century criminal courtroom interpretation. The right to an interpreter is now a constitutional and common law right. Modern defendants enjoy greater protections, such as the developments of the presumption of innocence, the law of evidence, and the right to legal counsel. However, the attitudes of many Anglophone trial participants remain unchanged and negatively affect defendants who use interpreters.
Keywords:
- criminal law,
- history of interpretation,
- right to interpreter,
- quality of interpretation,
- London
Résumé
Cet article compare la situation de l’interprétation devant les tribunaux dans le Toronto contemporain à celle de Londres au dix-huitième siècle. À l’époque, Londres avait une population immigrante et faisait face à des défis similaires à ceux qu’affronte aujourd’hui Toronto. La commodité s’avérait le facteur le plus important régissant cette question. Le droit à un interprète est de nos jours un droit constitutionnel, ainsi qu’un droit de la common law. Les accusés aujourd’hui jouissent de protections plus étendues, telles que la présomption d’innocence, la loi de la preuve et le droit à un avocat. Toutefois, l’attitude inchangée des participants anglophones aux procès continue d’avoir un impact négatif sur les accusés qui ont recours à des interprètes.
Mots-clés:
- droit criminel,
- histoire de l’interprétation,
- le droit à un interprète,
- la qualité de l’interprétation,
- Londres
Appendices
References
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