Abstracts
Résumé
L’un des piliers principaux du tourisme rural durable est la viabilité économique de ses entreprises. Les normes de qualité rurale peuvent être un instrument intéressant pour l’évaluer, car elles permettent de mesurer les effets positifs directs et indirects de la durabilité, dans le but d’améliorer la professionnalisation et la taille des entreprises rurales, de mettre en valeur l’architecture et la culture traditionnelles, d’accroître la valeur économique de segments de tourisme de petite taille. Ainsi, l’intérêt des entreprises rurales pour obtenir des marques de qualité dépend des avantages économiques qu’elles peuvent leur apporter, au moins pour supporter initialement l’investissement et les coûts de sa mise en œuvre. Nous avons effectué une recherche empirique à partir d’une base de données des résultats économiques obtenus par un ensemble d’hôtels ruraux dans une région spécifique de l’Espagne qui ont adopté une norme de qualité rurale. Les résultats fournissent des preuves de l’existence d’une relation directe entre la norme de qualité et les résultats économiques du tourisme rural, principalement grâce à l’effet positif sur le prix des chambres. C’est un enjeu fondamental pour réaliser des investissements de qualité dans les hôtels ruraux.
tourisme rural, qualité, certification qualité, avantages, durabilité
Abstract
One of the main pillars of sustainable rural tourism is the economic viability of businesses. The rural quality certification can be an interesting instrument to evaluate it, given that it has positive direct and indirect effects on sustainability, by improving the professionalization and size of rural firms, highlighting the architecture and traditional culture, providing smaller segments of tourists with higher economic value. The interest for businesses to obtain rural quality marks will depend on the economic benefits they can gain, at least to initially support the investment and costs of implementation. We conducted an empirical research with an extensive database on economic results obtained by a number of rural hotels in a specific region of Spain that had obtained a rural quality certification. The results provide evidence of the existence of a direct relationship between the quality certification and the performance of rural tourism, mainly because of the positive effect on the prices of hotel rooms. It is a fundamental challenge to make significant quality investments in rural hotels.
Keywords:
- rural tourism,
- quality,
- quality certification,
- benefits,
- sustainability
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