Abstracts
Abstract
Introduction: Nurses often work overtime to fill the shortage of nurses, ensure continuity of care or prevent service breakdowns. Some studies show that working overtime has negative impacts on both nurse and patient outcomes, whereas others suggest that overtime has some beneficial outcomes for patients and nurses. Some authors suggest that these conflicting results across studies could be explained by the type of overtime performed by nurses, an aspect that has received scant research attention. Objective: We aim to examine the associations between the different types of overtime work (voluntary or mandatory), and nurses’ perceptions of nurse and patient outcomes. Method: A provincial electronic cross-sectional survey will be conducted in the province of Quebec, Canada, to examine the associations between nurse overtime work and both nurse and patient outcomes. Discussion and Research Spin-offs: This study will likely provide deeper insights about the different types of overtime and their impacts on both nurse and patient outcomes. This may inform nursing practices and guide nursing union representatives, directors of nursing and government decision-makers.
Keywords:
- overtime,
- mandatory,
- voluntary,
- nurse,
- quality and safety of care
Résumé
Introduction : Les infirmières travaillent souvent des heures supplémentaires pour combler la pénurie d’infirmières, assurer la continuité des soins ou pour prévenir des bris de services. Plusieurs études suggèrent qu’une augmentation du travail en heures supplémentaires est associée à de moins bons indicateurs de la santé au travail des infirmières, ainsi qu’à des soins de moindre qualité et moins sécuritaires; d’autres n’ont observé aucune association significative, ou encore un effet protecteur des heures supplémentaires. Certains auteurs suggèrent que ces résultats contradictoires pourraient s’expliquer par le type d’heures supplémentaires effectuées par les infirmières, un aspect qui a reçu peu d’attention dans les recherches. Objectif : Examiner les associations entre les différents types d’heures supplémentaires (volontaires ou obligatoires) et les perceptions des infirmières à l’égard des résultats chez les infirmières et les patients. Méthode : Une étude transversale sera réalisée auprès des infirmières travaillant dans les hôpitaux de la province de Québec, au Canada, pour examiner les associations entre les heures supplémentaires et les résultats des infirmières et des patients. Discussion et retombées anticipées : Cette étude fournira des connaissances plus approfondies sur les différents types d’heures supplémentaires et leurs conséquences sur l’infirmière et le patient, ce qui pourrait informer la pratique infirmière et guider les décisions des représentants des syndicats infirmiers, les gestionnaires et les décideurs gouvernementaux.
Mots-clés :
- heures supplémentaires,
- obligatoire,
- volontaire,
- infirmière,
- qualité et sécurité des soins
Appendices
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