ror.org/011pqxa69
Abstracts
Résumé
Contexte Les enfants et jeunes vivant avec un parent ayant un trouble mental font partie d’un groupe de population vulnérable, plus à risque de divers problèmes psychosociaux et de santé mentale. Ils sont également surreprésentés dans les services de santé mentale pour les jeunes et les services de protection de la jeunesse. Les services en santé mentale pour adultes qui traitent les parents ont la possibilité d’identifier et de soutenir les enfants de ces familles. Cependant, il y a à ce jour encore peu de connaissances sur l’étendue des pratiques centrées sur la famille, proposées par les professionnels de différents champs disciplinaires, en contexte québécois.
Objectifs L’objectif général de cette étude est de documenter les pratiques des professionnels en santé mentale adulte centrées sur la famille, et ce, en fonction de différents groupes de professionnels (psychologie, travail social, sciences infirmières, psychoéducation et éducation spécialisée).
Méthode Au total, 524 participants, issus de l’ensemble des régions du Québec et travaillant auprès d’une clientèle en santé mentale adulte, ont répondu à une enquête provinciale en ligne. Un sous-échantillon de 380 participants, membres d’un ordre ou d’une association professionnelle et provenant de l’échantillon plus large, a été retenu pour la présente étude. Ceux-ci sont issus de 5 disciplines, soit le travail social (n = 127), les sciences infirmières (n = 99), la psychoéducation (n = 57), la psychologie (n = 56) et l’éducation spécialisée (n = 41). Une analyse MANCOVA a été réalisée afin de comparer les groupes professionnels en fonction des 5 sous-échelles de la version française du questionnaire Family Focused Mental Health Practice Questionnaire (FFMHPQ-FR, Piché et al., sous presse), en contrôlant pour le genre, le nombre d’années d’expérience de travail et la proportion estimée de clientèle ayant un rôle parental.
Résultats D’importantes différences ont été constatées entre les travailleurs sociaux et les psychologues, concernant les pratiques de soutien rapportées. Les participants signalent également des niveaux très différents de facteurs facilitants tels que le soutien du milieu de travail, l’ouverture à la formation, les connaissances et compétences perçues et les croyances et attitudes à l’égard de ces pratiques.
Discussion Cette étude permet d’approfondir les connaissances sur l’utilisation de pratiques centrées sur la famille par les professionnels de différents champs disciplinaires, en contexte de santé mentale adulte au Québec. Les résultats permettront de mieux soutenir l’adoption de telles pratiques dans les services en santé mentale.
Mots-clés :
- pratiques centrées sur la famille,
- service en santé mentale adulte,
- trouble mental chez le parent,
- enfants,
- professionnels
Abstract
Context Children living with a mentally ill parent are a vulnerable population, at higher risk of various psychosocial and mental health problems. They are overrepresented in youth mental health and child protection services. Adult mental health services that treat parents have the opportunity to identify and support children in these families. However, to date, there is still little knowledge on the extent of family-centered practices offered by professionals from different disciplinary fields in Quebec.
Objective This study aims to document the family-focused practices of adult mental health professionals according to different disciplines (social work, nursing, psychoeducation, psychology, and special education).
Method A total of 524 participants, from all regions of Quebec and working with adult mental health clients, responded to an online provincial survey. A subsample of 380 participants, members of a professional order or association, was retained for the present study. These come from five discipline: social work (n=127), nursing (n=99), psychoeducation (n=57), psychology (n=56) and special education (n=41) A MANCOVA analysis was performed to compare groups on the five subscales of the French version of the Family Focused Mental Health Practice (FFMHPQ-FR, Piché et al., in press), controlling for gender, years of experience working in mental health services and estimated proportion of clients with a parental role.
Results Significant differences were found between social workers and psychologists in reported family-focused practices. Participants also reported very different levels of facilitating factors such as workplace support, openness to training, perceived knowledge and skills, and attitudes towards these practices.
Discussion This study helps to increase knowledge on the use of family-focused practices by professionals from different disciplinary fields, in the context of adult mental health services in Quebec. The results allow to better support the adoption of such practices in mental health services.
Keywords:
- family-focused practices,
- mental health services,
- parent mental illness,
- children,
- professionals
Appendices
Bibliographie
- Bergeron-Leclerc, C., Morin, M.-H. et Boily, M. (2019). L’exercice du travail social dans le champ de la santé mentale. Dans C. Bergeron-Leclerc, M.-H. Morin, B. Dallaire et C. Cormier (dir.), La pratique du travail social en santé mentale : Apprendre, comprendre, s’engager (p. 11-32). Presses de l’Université du Québec. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvjk2vfh.910.2307/j.ctvjk2vfh.9 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Campbell, T. C., Reupert, A., Sutton, K., Basu, S., Davidson, G., Middeldorp, C. M., Naughton, M. et Maybery, D. (2021). Prevalence of mental illness among parents of children receiving treatment within child and adolescent mental health services (CAMHS) : a scoping review. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 30, 997-1012. 10.1007/s00787-020-01502-x Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Carrière, M., Clément, M., Tétreault, S., Pépin, G., Fortier, M. et Paquet, S. (2010). Réflexion sur les services aux familles dont la mère souffre d’un trouble de santé mentale (TSM). Santé mentale au Québec, 35(2), 185-208.
10.7202/1000559ar
Google Scholar
Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Christesen, A. M. S., Knudsen, C. K., Fonager, K., Johansen, M. N. et Heuckendorff, S. (2021). Prevalence of parental mental health conditions among children aged 0-16 years in Denmark : A nationwide register-based cross-sectional study. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 50(8), 1124-1132. https://doi.org/10.1177/1403494821104546210.1177/14034948211045462 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Christiansen, H., Bauer, A., Fatima, B., Goodyear, M., Lund, I. O., Zechmeister-Koss, I. et Paul, J. L. (2019). Improving identification and child-focused collaborative care for children of parents with a mental illness in Tyrol, Austria. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 10, 233. 10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00233 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Clément, M.-È., Dufour, S., Gagné, M.-H. et Gilbert, S. (2020). Prediction of health, education, and psychosocial professionals’ attitudes in favor of parental use of corporal punishment. Child Abuse & Neglect, 109, 104766. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.10476610.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104766 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Darlington, Y., Feeney, J. A. et Rixon, K. (2005). Practice challenges at the intersection of child protection and mental health. Child and Family Social Work, 10(3), 239-247. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2206.2005.00373.x10.1111/j.1365-2206.2005.00373.x Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Eassom, E., Giacco, D., Dirik, A. et Priebe, S. (2014). Implementing family involvement in the treatment of patients with psychosis : a systematic review of facilitating and hindering factors. BMJ open, 4(10), e006108. 10.1136/bmjopen-2014-006108 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Eckardt, J. P. (2022). Barriers to WHO Mental Health Action Plan updates to expand family and caregiver involvement in mental healthcare. General Psychiatry, 35(2). 10.1136/gpsych-2022-100784 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Falkov, A., Goodyear, M., Hosman, C. M., Biebel, K., Skogøy, B. E., Kowalenko, N., Wolf, T. et Re, E. (2016). A systems approach to enhance global efforts to implement family-focused mental health interventions. Child & Youth Services, 37(2), 175-193. 10.1080/0145935X.2016.1104104 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Fan, W. et Yan, Z. (2010). Factors affecting response rates of the web survey : A systematic review. Computers in Human Behavior, 26(2), 132-139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2009.10.01510.1016/j.chb.2009.10.015 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Foster, K., Goodyear, M., Grant, A., Weimand, B. et Nicholson, J. (2019). Family–focused practice with EASE : A practice framework for strengthening recovery when mental health consumers are parents. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 28(1), 351-360. 10.1111/inm.12535 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Foster, K., Maybery, D., Reupert, A., Gladstone, B., Grant, A., Ruud, T., Falkov, A. et Kowalenko, N. (2016). Family-focused practice in mental health care : An integrative review. Child & Youth Services, 37(2), 129-155. https://doi.org/10.1080/0145935X.2016.110404810.1080/0145935X.2016.1104048 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Foster, K., O’Brien, L. et Korhonen, T. (2012). Developing resilient children and families when parents have mental illness : A family–focused approach. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 21(1), 3-11. 10.1111/j.1447-0349.2011.00754.x Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Goodyear, M., Hill, T.-L., Allchin, B., McCormick, F., Hine, R., Cuff, R. et O’Hanlon, B. (2015). Standards of practice for the adult mental health workforce : Meeting the needs of families where a parent has a mental illness. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 24(2), 169-180. https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.1212010.1111/inm.12120 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Gouvernement du Québec. (2009). Loi modifiant le Code des professions et d’autres dispositions législatives dans le domaine de la santé mentale et des relations humaines. https://www.canlii.org/fr/qc/legis/loisa/lq-2009-c-28/derniere/lq-2009-c-28.htmlGoogle Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Gouvernement du Québec. (2021a). Instaurer une société bienveillante pour nos enfants et nos jeunes : Résumé du rapport de la Commission spéciale sur les droits des enfants de la protection de la jeunesse https://www.csdepj.gouv.qc.ca/fileadmin/Fichiers_clients/Rapport_final_3_mai_2021/2021_CSDEPJ_Rapport_version_finale_numerique.pdfGoogle Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Gouvernement du Québec. (2021b). Loi modifiant le Code des professions et d’autres dispositions législatives dans le domaine de la santé mentale et des relations humaines – Guide explicatif. https://www.opq.gouv.qc.ca/fileadmin/documents/Publications/Guides/2020-21_020_Guide-explicatif-sante-rh-26-08-2021.pdfGoogle Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Gregg, L., Adderley, H., Calam, R. et Wittkowski, A. (2021). The implementation of family–focused practice in adult mental health services : A systematic review exploring the influence of practitioner and workplace factors. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 30(4), 885-906. 10.1111/inm.12837 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Hair, J., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J. et Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis (7e éd.). Pearson Educational International. Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Harries, C. I., Smith, D. M., Gregg, L. et Wittkowski, A. (2023). Parenting and Serious Mental Illness (SMI) : A Systematic Review and Metasynthesis. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10567-023-00427-610.1007/s10567-023-00427-6 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Hogg, R. V., Tanis, E. A. et Zimmerman, D. L. (2015). Probability and statistical inference (9e éd.). Pearson. Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Houlihan, D., Sharek, D. et Higgins, A. (2013). Psychiatric nurses’ attitudes towards children visiting their parents in psychiatric inpatient units. Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine, 30(4), 261-269. https://doi.org/10.1017/ipm.2013.5010.1017/ipm.2013.50 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- IBM Corp. (2020). IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 27.0. IBM Corp. Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Landeweer, E., Molewijk, B., Hem, M. H. et Pedersen, R. (2017). Worlds apart ? A scoping review addressing different stakeholder perspectives on barriers to family involvement in the care for persons with severe mental illness. BMC Health Services Research, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-017-2213-410.1186/s12913-017-2213-4 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Lannes, A., Bui, E., Arnaud, C., Raynaud, J.-P. et Revet, A. (2021a). Preventive interventions in offspring of parents with mental illness : A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Psychological Medicine, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1017/S003329172100336610.1017/S0033291721003366 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Lannes, A., Bui, E., Arnaud, C., Raynaud, J.-P. et Revet, A. (2021b). Preventive interventions in offspring of parents with mental illness : a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Psychological medicine, 51(14), 2321-2336. 10.1017/S0033291721003366 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Laporte, L., Paris, J. et Zelkowitz, P. (2018). Estimating the prevalence of borderline personality disorder in mothers involved in youth protection services. Personality and Mental Health, 12(1), 49-58. 10.1002/pmh.1398 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Lauritzen, C., Reedtz, C., Rognmo, K., Nilsen, M. A. et Walstad, A. (2018). Identification of and support for children of mentally ill parents : a 5 year follow-up study of adult mental health services. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 9, 507. 10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00507 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Lemire-Chapleau, C. (2018). Évaluation de la satisfaction des mères présentant un TPL participant au programme Mon Enfant et Moi [Essai, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières]. Cognitio. https://depot-e.uqtr.ca/id/eprint/8522Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Leonard, R. A., Linden, M. et Grant, A. (2018). Family-focused practice for families affected by maternal mental illness and substance misuse in home visiting : A qualitative systematic review. Journal of Family Nursing, 24(2), 128-155. 10.1177/1074840718770612 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- MacCourt, P. (2013). National guidelines for a comprehensive service system to support family caregivers of adults with mental health problems and illnesses. https://www.mentalhealthcommission.ca/wp-content/uploads/drupal/Caregiving_MHCC_Family_Caregivers_Guidelines_ENG_0.pdfGoogle Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Maybery, D., Goodyear, M., O’Hanlon, B., Cuff, R. et Reupert, A. (2014). Profession differences in family focused practice in the adult mental health system. Family process, 53(4), 608-617. https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.1208210.1111/famp.12082 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Maybery, D., Goodyear, M. et Reupert, A. (2012a). The Family-Focused Mental Health Practice Questionnaire. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 26(2), 135-144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2011.09.00110.1016/j.apnu.2011.09.001 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Maybery, D., Goodyear, M. et Reupert, A. (2012b). Manual for the Family-Focused Mental Health Practice Questionnaire. 10.1037/t63879-000 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Maybery, D., Goodyear, M., Reupert, A. et Grant, A. (2016). Worker, workplace or families : What influences family focused practices in adult mental health ? Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing, 23(3-4), 163-171. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpm.1229410.1111/jpm.12294 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Maybery, D. et Reupert, A. (2006). Workforce capacity to respond to children whose parents have a mental illness. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 40(8), 657-664. https://doi.org/10.1080/j.1440-1614.2006.01865.x10.1080/j.1440-1614.2006.01865.x Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Maybery, D. et Reupert, A. (2009). Parental mental illness : a review of barriers and issues for working with families and children. Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing, 16(9), 784-791. 10.1111/j.1365-2850.2009.01456.x Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Maybery, D. et Reupert, A. (2018). The number of parents who are patients attending adult psychiatric services. Current opinion in psychiatry, 31(4), 358-362. https://doi.org/10.1097/YCO.000000000000042710.1097/YCO.0000000000000427 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Maziade, M. M., Paccalet, T. et Gilbert, E. (2016). Projet expérimental de transformation 1re-2e lignes en santé mentale jeunesse : initiative expérimentale ‘’Horizon parent enfant’’ (HoPE). Dans M. M. Maziade et J. P. Raynaud, Transformer les pratiques entre la psychiatrie de l’enfant et de l’adolescent et la psychiatrie de l’adulte pour une réelle prévention. Neuropsychiatrie de l’Enfance et de l’Adolescence, 69(8), 401-409. 10.1016/j.neurenf.2021.10.003 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Ministère de la Santé et des Services Sociaux. (2022). Plan d’action interministériel en santé mentale 2022-2026 – S’unir pour un mieux-être collectif. https://publications.msss.gouv.qc.ca/msss/fichiers/2021/21-914-14W.pdfGoogle Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Morin, M.-H., Bergeron, A.-S., Levasseur, M. A., Iyer, S. N. et Roy, M.-A. (2022). Les approches familiales en intervention précoce : repères pour guider les interventions et soutenir les familles dans les programmes d’intervention pour premiers épisodes psychotiques (PPEP). Santé mentale au Québec, 46(2), 139-159. https://doi.org/10.7202/1088181ar10.7202/1088181ar
Google Scholar
Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Mottaghipour, Y. et Bickerton, A. (2005). The pyramid of family care : a framework for family involvement with adult mental health services. Australian e-journal for the Advancement of Mental Health, 4(3), 210-217. 10.5172/jamh.4.3.210 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Naughton, M. F., Maybery, D. et Goodyear, M. (2018). Prevalence of mental illness within families in a regional child–focussed mental health service. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 27(2), 901-910. https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.1238610.1111/inm.12386 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Nicholson, J., Reupert, A., Grant, A., Lees, R., Maybery, D., Mordoch, E., Skogoy, B. E., Stavnes, K. A. et Diggins, M. (2015). The policy context and change for families living with parental mental illness. Dans Parental psychiatric disorder : Distressed parents and their families (vol. 3, p. 354-364). Cambridge University Press. 10.1017/CBO9781107707559.034 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Niemelä, M., Kallunki, H., Jokinen, J., Räsänen, S., Ala-Aho, B., Hakko, H., Ristikari, T. et Solantaus, T. (2019). Collective impact on prevention : let’s talk about children service model and decrease in referrals to child protection services. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 64. 10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00064 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Nordentoft, M., Jeppesen, P. et Thorup, A. A. E. (2021). Prevention in the mental health field should be implemented synergically at different levels. World Psychiatry, 20(2), 230. 10.1002/wps.20856 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Ordre des psychoéducateurs et psychoéducatrices du Québec. (2017). Le psychoéducateur en santé mentale adulte. Cadre de référence. https://ordrepsed.qc.ca/publications/cadre-de-reference-le-psychoeducateur-en-sante-mentale-adulte-2017/#:~:text=Produit%20par%20l’Ordre%20en,des%20adultes%20en%20sant%C3%A9%20mentale.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Ordre des psychoéducateurs et psychoéducatrices du Québec. (2020). Mémoire sur la trajectoire de services destinés aux enfants vulnérables et à leurs familles. https://ordrepsed.qc.ca/publications/memoire-sur-la-trajectoire-de-services-destines-aux-enfants-vulnerables-et-a-leurs-familles/Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Ordre des travailleurs sociaux et des thérapeutes conjugaux et familiaux du Québec. (2012). Référentiel de compétences des travailleuses sociales et des travailleurs sociaux (publication no 2920215396). https://www.otstcfq.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/referentiel_de_competences_des_travailleurs_sociaux.pdfGoogle Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Organisation mondiale de la Santé. (2021). Personnels de santé. S’engager pour la santé : plan d’action quinquennal pour l’emploi en santé et la croissance économique inclusive (2017-2021) (publication no A74/12). Rapport du Directeur général. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/357977/A74_12-fr.pdf?sequence=1Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Pallant, J. (2016). SPSS survival manual : A step by step guide to data analysis using IBM SPSS (6e éd.). McGraw-Hill Education. Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Pariseau-Legault, P., Gervais, C. et De Montigny, F. (2021). D’abord ne pas nuire : l’intervention systémique comme réponse aux enjeux éthiques de l’intervention auprès des parents aux prises avec un problème de santé mentale. Dans Trouble mental chez le parent (p. 343-370). Presses de l’Université Laval. 10.2307/j.ctv1v7zd09.22 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Piché, G., Bergeron, L., Cyr, M. et Berthiaume, C. (2011). Maternal lifetime depressive/anxiety disorders and children’s internalizing symptoms : The importance of family context. Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 20(3), 176. 10.1007/s10826-010-9433-0 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Piché, G., Vetri, K., Villatte, A., Habib, R. et Beardslee, W. (2022). Évaluation pilote d’un programme d’intervention préventive pour les enfants et les familles vivant avec un parent ayant un trouble dépressif. Revue de psychoéducation, 51(1), 115-146. https://doi.org/10.7202/1088631ar10.7202/1088631ar
Google Scholar
Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Piché, G., Villatte, A. et Bourque, S. (2021). Trouble mental chez le parent : Enjeux familiaux et implications cliniques. Presses de l’Université Laval. 10.2307/j.ctv1v7zd09 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Piché, G., Villatte, A., Fournier-Marceau, M., Clément, M.-È., Morin, M.-H., Maybery, D. J., Reupert, A., Richard-Devantoy, S., Cyr-Villeneuve, C. et Lemieux, A. (2023). Psychometric proprieties of the French Version of the Family-Focused Mental Health Practice Questionnaire (FFMHPQ). European Journal of Applied Psychology. (Sous presse).10.1016/j.erap.2023.100969 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Piché, G., Villatte, A. et Habib, R. (2021). Les meilleures pratiques préventives ciblant les enfants, adolescents et jeunes adultes vivant avec un parent ayant un trouble mental. Dans Trouble mental chez le parent : enjeux familiaux et implications cliniques (p. 315-341). Presses de l’Université Laval. 10.2307/j.ctv1v7zd09.21 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Pockett, R., Peate, M., Hobbs, K., Dzidowska, M., L Bell, M., Baylock, B. et Epstein, I. (2016). The characteristics of oncology social work in Australia : Implications for workforce planning in integrated cancer care. Asia–Pacific Journal of Clinical Oncology, 12(4), 444-452. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajco.1248210.1111/ajco.12482 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Reifman, A. et Keyton, K. (2010). Winsorize. Sage. Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Reupert, A., Bee, P., Hosman, C., van Doesum, K., Drost, L. M., Falkov, A., Foster, K., Gatsou, L., Gladstone, B., Goodyear, M., Grant, A., Grove, C., Isobel, S., Kowalenko, N., Lauritzen, C., Maybery, D., Mordoch, E., Nicholson, J., Reedtz, C., Solantaus, T., Stavnes, K., Weimand, B. M., Yates, S. et Ruud, T. (2022). Editorial Perspective : Prato research collaborative for change in parent and child mental health–principles and recommendations for working with children and parents living with parental mental illness. 63(3), 350-353. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.1352110.1111/jcpp.13521 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Sell, M., Daubmann, A., Zapf, H., Adema, B., Busmann, M., Stiawa, M., Winter, S. M., Lambert, M., Wegscheider, K. et Wiegand-Grefe, S. (2021). Family functioning in families affected by parental mental illness : parent, child, and clinician ratings. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(15), 7985. 10.3390/ijerph18157985 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Shah-Anwar, S., Gumley, A. et Hunter, S. (2019). Mental health professionals’ perspectives of family-focused practice across child and adult mental health settings : A qualitative synthesis. Child & Youth Services, 40(4), 383-404. 10.1080/0145935X.2019.1591947 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Siegenthaler, E., Munder, T. et Egger, M. (2012). Effect of preventive interventions in mentally ill parents on the mental health of the offspring : systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 51(1), 8-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2011.10.01810.1016/j.jaac.2011.10.018 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Skogøy, B. E., Ogden, T., Weimand, B., Ruud, T., Sørgaard, K. et Maybery, D. (2019). Predictors of family focused practice : Organisation, profession, or the role as child responsible personnel ? BMC Health Services Research, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-019-4553-810.1186/s12913-019-4553-8 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Tabachnick, B. G. et Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics (6e éd.). Pearson. Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Tchernegovski, P., Hine, R., Reupert, A. et Maybery, D. (2018). Adult mental health clinicians’ perspectives of parents with a mental illness and their children : single and dual focus approaches. BMC Health Services Research, 18(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-018-3428-810.1186/s12913-018-3428-8 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Thanhäuser, M., Lemmer, G., de Girolamo, G. et Christiansen, H. (2017). Do preventive interventions for children of mentally ill parents work ? Results of a systematic review and meta-analysis. Current opinion in psychiatry, 30(4), 283-299. 10.1097/YCO.0000000000000342 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Trudel, D., Leclerc, D. et Legault, I. (2021). L’intégration des psychoéducateurs au système professionnel québécois : histoire et perspectives. Revue de psychoéducation, 50(2), 245-264. https://doi.org/10.7202/1084011ar10.7202/1084011ar
Google Scholar
Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Tungpunkom, P., Maybery, D., Reupert, A., Kowalenko, N. et Foster, K. (2017). Mental health professionals’ family-focused practice with families with dependent children : a survey study. BMC Health Services Research, 17(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-017-2761-710.1186/s12913-017-2761-7 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Villatte, A., Piché, G. et Benjamin, S. (2022). Perceived support and sense of social belonging in young adults who have a parent with a mental illness. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2577. 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.793344 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Wahlbeck, K. (2015). Public mental health : the time is ripe for translation of evidence into practice. World Psychiatry, 14(1), 36-42. 10.1002/wps.20178 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Waldmann, T., Stiawa, M., Dinc, Ü., Saglam, G., Busmann, M., Daubmann, A., Adema, B., Wegscheider, K., Wiegand-Grefe, S. et Kilian, R. (2021). Costs of health and social services use in children of parents with mental illness. Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health, 15(1), 1-11. 10.1186/s13034-021-00360-y Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Ward, B., Reupert, A., McCormick, F., Waller, S. et Kidd, S. (2017). Family-focused practice within a recovery framework : practitioners’ qualitative perspectives. BMC Health Services Research, 17(1), 1-8. 10.1186/s12913-017-2146-y Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Weissman, M. M., Wickramaratne, P., Gameroff, M. J., Warner, V., Pilowsky, D., Kohad, R. G., Verdeli, H., Skipper, J. et Talati, A. (2016). Offspring of depressed parents : 30 years later. American Journal of Psychiatry, 173(10), 1024-1032. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2016.1510132710.1176/appi.ajp.2016.15101327 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Wyder, M. et Bland, R. (2014). The recovery framework as a way of understanding families’ responses to mental illness : Balancing different needs and recovery journeys. Australian Social Work, 67(2), 179-196. 10.1080/0312407X.2013.875580 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Yao, H., Guan, L., Zhang, C., Pan, Y., Han, J., He, R., Chang, Z., Zhou, T., Du, C. et Wu, T. (2021). Chinese mental health workers’ family-focused practices : A cross-sectional survey. BMC Health Services Research, 21(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-021-06572-410.1186/s12913-021-06572-4 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar