Abstracts
Résumé
Objectifs Décrire les différents enjeux entourant l’intégration des pairs aidants (PA) et pairs aidants famille (PAF) dans les programmes d’intervention précoce pour la psychose (PIPEP) : leurs rôles, les retombées de leurs interventions pour les patients, les membres de l’entourage et les équipes traitantes, ainsi que les défis et les facilitateurs de ce processus.
Méthode Cet article corédigé avec des PA et PAF présente une description et discussion de l’expérience de l’implantation de la pair-aidance et pair-aidance famille au sein des PIPEP au Québec, mise en perspective par une recension des écrits de la littérature scientifique et de la littérature grise, publiée en français ou en anglais dans les 20 dernières années.
Résultats Huit des 36 articles scientifiques et 2 des 14 publications de la littérature grise retenus portaient spécifiquement sur les PIPEP ; les autres, sur l’intervention en santé mentale. Ces publications mettent en contexte l’expérience illustrée, par les cliniciens, PA et PAF, entre autres, par des vignettes cliniques. Différentes modalités de PA ont démontré un impact positif chez les jeunes présentant un premier épisode psychotique (JPEP) : amélioration de l’estime de soi, de la qualité de vie et du bien-être émotionnel ; elle peut faciliter le processus de réadaptation et réduire les hospitalisations. La PAF permet de réduire la stigmatisation des troubles mentaux, de favoriser l’espoir et le sentiment d’appartenance, d’augmenter la connaissance de la maladie et son traitement et de promouvoir de meilleures stratégies d’adaptation par les membres de l’entourage. Néanmoins, de nombreux défis d’intégration des PA et PAF dans les équipes cliniques ont été identifiés : la planification et le financement de la mise en place des services, la définition de leurs rôles, la formation, la supervision clinique, etc. Ces défis doivent être rapidement identifiés et résolus afin d’optimiser les soins aux JPEP et aux membres de l’entourage. Différentes stratégies ont été proposées pour l’implantation réussie de la pair-aidance dans les PIPEP, qui demeure limitée au Québec et dans la francophonie. Elle nécessite la participation et le soutien de toutes les parties prenantes, notamment les professionnels de la santé, les gestionnaires et les décideurs.
Conclusion La pair-aidance et la pair-aidance famille mettent en valeur l’expérience vécue en tant qu’expertise et reconnaissent l’apport des personnes atteintes de psychose et des membres de l’entourage comme sources de soutien et modèles de rétablissement. Cette perspective s’intègre bien à la philosophie préconisée par les PIPEP. Intervention prometteuse, mise de l’avant par différentes politiques et guides nationaux, elle gagnerait à être rapidement implantée à plus large échelle afin de rattraper le retard d’intégration dans les PIPEP du Québec et de la francophonie. Ceci permettrait d’étudier avec des devis de recherche plus rigoureux et des échantillons plus importants les impacts positifs décrits.
Mots-clés :
- pair-aidance,
- pair-aidance famille,
- santé mentale,
- premier épisode psychotique,
- patient-partenaire,
- programme d’intervention précoce,
- rétablissement
Abstract
Objectives To describe the different issues surrounding the integration of peer support workers (PSW) and family peer support workers (FPSW) into early intervention for psychosis services (EIS): their roles, the impacts of these interventions for patients, their families, and treatment teams, as well as the challenges and facilitators of this process.
Method This article, co-authored with PSW and FPSW, presents a description and discussion of the experience of implementing peer support and family peer support in EIS in Québec, supported by a perspective of a review of the scientific and grey literature published in French or English in the last twenty years.
Results Eight of the 36 scientific articles and two of the 14 grey literature publications selected were specific to early intervention for psychosis; the remainder were on mental health intervention. These publications put into context the experience described by clinicians, PSW and FPSW, and illustrated by clinical vignettes. Different modalities of peer support have demonstrated a positive impact on young people with early psychosis: it contributes to the improvement of self-esteem, quality of life, emotional well-being and can facilitate the rehabilitation process and reduce hospitalizations. Family peer support can reduce the stigma surrounding mental health problems, foster hope and a sense of belonging, increase knowledge of the illness and its treatment, and promote better coping strategies by family members. Nevertheless, many challenges have been identified during the integration of peer support and family peer support within clinical teams: planning and funding the implementation of services, defining their roles in EIS, training, clinical supervision, etc. These challenges need to be identified and addressed quickly in order to optimize care for youth and their families. Various strategies have been proposed for the successful implementation of peer support in EIS, which remains limited in Quebec and in the French-speaking world. It requires the participation and support of all stakeholders, including health professionals, managers and decision makers.
Conclusion Peer support and family peer support emphasizes lived experience as expertise, recognizing the contribution of people with psychosis and their families as sources of support and models for recovery. This perspective fits well with the philosophy advocated by EIS. This promising intervention, which has been put forward by various national policies or guides, would benefit from being rapidly implemented on a larger scale in Quebec EIS and in the French-speaking world. This would make it possible to study the positive impacts described for service users and their families with more rigorous research designs and larger samples.
Keywords:
- peer support,
- family peer support,
- mental health,
- first episode psychosis,
- patient partner,
- early intervention services,
- recovery
Appendices
Bibliographie
- Alvarez-Jimenez, M., Bendall, S., Lederman, R., Wadley, G., Chinnery, G., Vargas, S., Larkin, M., Killackey, E., McGorry, P. D. et Gleeson, J. F. (2013). On the HORYZON : Moderated online social therapy for long-term recovery in first episode psychosis. Schizophrenia Research, 143(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2012.10.00910.1016/j.schres.2012.10.009 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Baethge, C., Goldbeck-Wood, S. et Mertens, S. (2019). SANRA—a scale for the quality assessment of narrative review articles. Research Integrity and Peer Review, 4(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41073-019-0064-810.1186/s41073-019-0064-8 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Bertulies-Esposito, B., Iyer, S. N. et Abdel-Baki, A. (2021, April 17). Early Intervention for Psychosis Services Implementation in Quebec, Canada : The State of Affairs. 2021 Congress of the Schizophrenia International Research Society, Online.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Briand, C., St-Paul, R.-A. et Dubé, F. (2016). Mettre à contribution le vécu expérientiel des familles : L’initiative Pair Aidant Famille. Santé mentale Au Québec, 41(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.7202/1037964ar
10.7202/1037964ar Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Burke, E., Pyle, M., Machin, K., Varese, F. et Morrison, A. P. (2019). The effects of peer support on empowerment, self-efficacy, and internalized stigma : A narrative synthesis and meta-analysis. Stigma and Health, 4(3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.1037/sah000014810.1037/sah0000148 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Cabassa, L. J., Camacho, D., Vélez-Grau, C. M. et Stefancic, A. (2017). Peer-based health interventions for people with serious mental illness : A systematic literature review. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 84, 80-89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2016.09.02110.1016/j.jpsychires.2016.09.021 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Castelein, S., Bruggeman, R., Davidson, L. et Gaag, M. van der. (2015). Creating a Supportive Environment : Peer Support Groups for Psychotic Disorders. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 41(6), Article 6. https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbv11310.1093/schbul/sbv113 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Chinman, M., McCarthy, S., Mitchell-Miland, C., Daniels, K., Youk, A. et Edelen, M. (2016). Early stages of development of a peer specialist fidelity measure. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 39 (3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.1037/prj000020910.1037/prj0000209 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Chinman, M., McInnes, D. K., Eisen, S., Ellison, M., Farkas, M., Armstrong, M. et Resnick, S. G. (2017). Establishing a Research Agenda for Understanding the Role and Impact of Mental Health Peer Specialists. Psychiatric Services, 68 (9), Article 9. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.20170005410.1176/appi.ps.201700054 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Chovil, N. et Glacken, G. (2008). Strengthening Families Together—Helping canadians with Mental Illness (3rd edition).Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Cleary, M., Raeburn, T., Escott, P., West, S. et Lopez, V. (2018). “Walking the tightrope” : The role of peer support workers in facilitating consumers’ participation in decision-making. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 27(4), Article 4. https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.1247410.1111/inm.12474 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Cloutier, G. et Maugiron, P. (2016). La pair-aidance en santé mentale : L’expérience québécoise et française. 92, 755-760. https://doi.org/10.1684/ipe.2016.1545Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Cyr, C., Mckee, H., O’Hagan, M. et Priest, R. (2016). Making the case for Peer Support : Report to the Peer Support Project Commitee of the Mental Health Comission of Canada (Second edition).Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Damschroder, L. J. (2020). Clarity out of chaos : Use of theory in implementation research. Psychiatry Research, 283, 112461. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2019.06.03610.1016/j.psychres.2019.06.036 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Davidson, L., Bellamy, C., Guy, K. et Miller, R. (2012). Peer support among persons with severe mental illnesses : A review of evidence and experience. World Psychiatry, 11(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wpsyc.2012.05.00910.1016/j.wpsyc.2012.05.009 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Davidson, L., Chinman, M., Kloos, B., Weingarten, R., Stayner, D. et Tebes, J. K. (2006). Peer Support Among Individuals With Severe Mental Illness : A Review of the Evidence. Clinical Psychology : Science and Practice, 6(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.1093/clipsy.6.2.16510.1093/clipsy.6.2.165 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Davidson, L., Shaw, J., Welborn, S., Mahon, B., Sirota, M., Gilbo, P., McDermid, M., Fazio, J., Gilbert, C., Breetz, S. et Pelletier, J.-F. (2010). “I don’t know how to find my way in the world” : Contributions of User-Led Research to Transforming Mental Health Practice. Psychiatry : Interpersonal and Biological Processes, 73(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.1521/psyc.2010.73.2.10110.1521/psyc.2010.73.2.101 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Day, K., Starbuck, R. et Petrakis, M. (2017). Family group interventions in an early psychosis program : A re-evaluation of practice after 10 years of service delivery. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 63(5), Article 5. https://doi.org/10.1177/002076401771030110.1177/0020764017710301 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Delorme, A. et Breton, M. (2005). Plan d’action en santé mentale 2005 — 2010—La force des liens (ministère de la Santé et des Services sociaux). Gouvernement du Québec.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Delorme, A., Lepage, J. et Bélanger, S. (2015). Plan d’action en santé mentale 2015-2020 — Faire ensemble et autrement. (ministère de la Santé et des Services sociaux). Gouvernement du Québec.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Delorme, A., Lepage, J., Caron, C., Arbour, M. et Bélanger, S. (2017). Cadre de référence—Programmes d’interventions pour premiers épisodes psychotiques (PIPEP) (ministère de la Santé et des Services sociaux). Gouvernement du Québec.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Dias, M. (2019). Bénéfices de la pair-aidance professionnelle pour les usagers dans un centre de réhabilitation psychosociale. Résultats d’une étude qualitative. Thèse d’exercice en Médecine présentée à l’Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1.10.1016/j.fjpsy.2019.10.461 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Fradet, H. (2012). Il était une fois une famille… 20(4), 11-17.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Galloway, A. et Pistrang, N. (2019). « We’re stronger if we work together » : Experiences of naturally occurring peer support in an inpatient setting. Journal of Mental Health, 28(4), Article 4. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638237.2018.152192510.1080/09638237.2018.1521925 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Gélinas, D. (2006). L’embauche d’usagers à titre de pourvoyeurs de services de santé mentale. Le partenaire, 14 (1), Article 1.
10.7202/030002ar Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Goulet, M.-H., Larue, C. et Chouinard, C. (2015). Partage du savoir expérientiel : Regard sur la contribution des patients partenaires d’enseignement en sciences infirmières. Santé mentale Au Québec, 40 (1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.7202/1032382ar
10.7202/1032382ar Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Greissler, E., Rivard, J. et Bellot, C. (2014). L’évaluation d’un projet d’intervention par les pairs et le respect de ses principes d’action : Le cas du GIAP. Drogues, Santé et Société, 12(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.7202/1021540ar
10.7202/1021540ar Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Gumley, A., Bradstreet, S., Ainsworth, J., Allan, S., Alvarez-Jimenez, M., Beattie, L., Bell, I., Birchwood, M., Briggs, A., Bucci, S., Castagnini, E., Clark, A., Cotton, S. M., Engel, L., French, P., Lederman, R., Lewis, S., Machin, M., MacLennan, G., … Gleeson, J. (2020). Early Signs Monitoring to Prevent Relapse in Psychosis and Promote Well-Being, Engagement, and Recovery : Protocol for a Feasibility Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial Harnessing Mobile Phone Technology Blended With Peer Support. JMIR Research Protocols, 9(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.2196/1505810.2196/preprints.15058 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Hopkins, L., Pedwell, G., Wilson, K. et Howell-Jay, P. (2021). Implementing youth peer support in an early psychosis program. The Journal of Mental Health Training, Education and Practice, 16(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMHTEP-03-2020-001410.1108/JMHTEP-03-2020-0014 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Jones, N. (2015). Peer Involvement and Leadership in early Intervention in psychosis Services—Guidance manual. National Association of State Mental Health Program Directors. https://www.nasmhpd.org/sites/default/files/Peer-Involvement-Guidance_Manual_Final.pdfGoogle Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Jones, N., Niu, G., Thomas, M., Riano, N. S., Hinshaw, S. P. et Mangurian, C. (2019). Peer Specialists in Community Mental Health : Ongoing Challenges of Inclusion. Psychiatric Services, 70(12), Article 12. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.20180055210.1176/appi.ps.201800552 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Kemp, V. et Henderson, A. R. (2012). Challenges faced by mental health peer support workers : Peer support from the peer supporter’s point of view. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 35 (4), Article 4. https://doi.org/10.2975/35.4.2012.337.34010.2975/35.4.2012.337.340 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Kidd, S. A., Mutschler, C., Lichtenstein, S., Yan, S., Virdee, G., Blair, F., Mihalakakos, G., McKinney, C., Collins, A., Guimond, T., George, T. P., Davidson, L., Velligan, D. et Voineskos, A. (2021). Randomized trial of a brief peer support intervention for individuals with schizophrenia transitioning from hospital to community. Schizophrenia Research, 231, 214-220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2021.03.01910.1016/j.schres.2021.03.019 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Komaroff, J. et Perreault, M. (2014). Toutes les organisations ne sont pas égales quant au pouvoir décisionnel de leurs pairs aidants ! Drogues, Santé et Société, 12 (1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.7202/1021538ar
10.7202/1021538ar Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Lagueux, N. (2010). La formation québécoise spécialisée en intervention par les pairs. Rhizome, 40, 11-12.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Lawn, S., Smith, A. et Hunter, K. (2008). Mental health peer support for hospital avoidance and early discharge : An Australian example of consumer driven and operated service. Journal of Mental Health, 17 (5), Article 5. https://doi.org/10.1080/0963823070153024210.1080/09638230701530242 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Levasseur, M. A., Ferrari, M., McIlwaine, S. et Iyer, S. N. (2019). Peer-driven family support services in the context of first-episode psychosis : Participant perceptions from a Canadian early intervention programme. Early Intervention in Psychiatry, 13(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.1111/eip.1277110.1111/eip.12771 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Liebling, E. J., Perez, J. J. S., Litterer, M. M. et Greene, C. (2021). Implementing hospital-based peer recovery support services for substance use disorder. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 47(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.1080/00952990.2020.184121810.1080/00952990.2020.1841218 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Mental Health Foundation. (2021). Peer support. www.mentalhealth.org.uk/a-to-z/p/peer-supportGoogle Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Mercier, C., Fortier, J. et Cordova, J. (1996). L’intervention par les pairs auprès des jeunes de la rue du centre-ville de Montréal. (pp. 1-172). Clinique des jeunes St-Denis.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Ministère de la Santé et des Services sociaux. (2022). S’unir pour un mieux-être collectif : Plan d’action interministériel en santé mentale 2022-2026. (La Direction des communications du ministère de la Santé et des Services sociaux). Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec, 2022.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Monson, K. (2015). Experience matters a youth peer support training guide in early psychosis. Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Murphy, M., Fedele, S. J. et Öngür, D. (2022). WellSpace : Peer-led groups for first-episode psychosis before and during the COVID era. Early Intervention in Psychiatry, eip.13277. https://doi.org/10.1111/eip.1327710.1111/eip.13277 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Myers, N., Bhatty, S., Broussard, B. et Compton, M. T. (2017). Clinical Correlates of Initial Treatment Disengagement in First-Episode Psychosis. Clinical Schizophrenia & Related Psychoses, 11(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.3371/CSRP.MYBH.10311410.3371/CSRP.MYBH.103114 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health (UK). (2014). Psychosis and Schizophrenia in Adults : Treatment and Management. (National Institute for Health and Care Excellence [UK]). NICE Clinical Guidelines.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Nguyen, J., Goldsmith, L., Rains, L. S. et Gillard, S. (2021). Peer support in early intervention in psychosis : A qualitative research study. Journal of Mental Health, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638237.2021.192264710.1080/09638237.2021.1922647 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Ojeda, V. D., Jones, N., Munson, M. R., Berliant, E. et Gilmer, T. P. (2021). Roles of peer specialists and use of mental health services among youth with serious mental illness. Early Intervention in Psychiatry, 15(4), Article 4. https://doi.org/10.1111/eip.1303610.1111/eip.13036 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Peck, C. E., Lim, M. H., Purkiss, M., Foley, F., Hopkins, L. et Thomas, N. (2020). Development of a Lived Experience-Based Digital Resource for a Digitally-Assisted Peer Support Program for Young People Experiencing Psychosis. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11, 635. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.0063510.3389/fpsyt.2020.00635 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Pelletier, J.-F., Rowe, M. et Davidson, L. (2017). Le mentorat de rétablissement : Introduction d’un programme de formation médicale et d’une approche de e-learning pour-et-par les usagers. Rhizome, 65-66 (3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.3917/rhiz.065.003310.3917/rhiz.065.0033 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Perreault, M., Bouchard, S., Lapalme, M., Laverdure, A., Audet, D., Cusson, J.-C., Zacchia, C., Milton, D., Sam Tion, M., Chartier-Otis, M., Marchand, A. et Bélanger, C. (2015). Perspective de pairs aidants sur leur expérience d’animation d’un programme d’autotraitement du trouble panique. Santé mentale Au Québec, 40 (1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.7202/1032381ar
10.7202/1032381ar Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Puschner, B., Repper, J., Mahlke, C., Nixdorf, R., Basangwa, D., Nakku, J., Ryan, G., Baillie, D., Shamba, D., Ramesh, M., Moran, G., Lachmann, M., Kalha, J., Pathare, S., Müller-Stierlin, A. et Slade, M. (2019). Using Peer Support in Developing Empowering Mental Health Services (UPSIDES) : Background, Rationale and Methodology. Annals of Global Health, 85(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.5334/aogh.243510.5334/aogh.2435 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Pyle, M., Pilling, S., Machin, K., Allende-Cullen, G. et Morrison, A. P. (2018). Peer support for internalised stigma experienced by people with psychosis : Rationale and recommendations. Psychosis, 10 (2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.1080/17522439.2018.143721210.1080/17522439.2018.1437212 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Rajai, N., Lami, B., Pishgooie, A. H., Habibi, H. et Alavizerang, F. (2021). Evaluating the Effect of Peer-Assisted Education on the Functioning in Family Caregivers of Patients with Schizophrenia : A Clinical Trial Study. Korean Journal of Family Medicine, 42(5), Article 5. https://doi.org/10.4082/kjfm.20.009810.4082/kjfm.20.0098 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Repper, J., Aldridge, B., Gilfoyle, S., Gillard, S., Perkins, R. et Rennison, J. (2013). Peer support workers : A practical guide to implementation. ImROC Briefing Paper 7, 32.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Repper, J. et Watson, E. (2012). A year of peer support in Nottingham : Lessons learned. The Journal of Mental Health Training, Education and Practice, 7(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.1108/1755622121123646610.1108/17556221211236466 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Scanlan, J. N., Hancock, N. et Honey, A. (2017). Evaluation of a peer-delivered, transitional and post-discharge support program following psychiatric hospitalisation. BMC Psychiatry, 17(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-017-1469-x10.1186/s12888-017-1469-x Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Seery, E. (2022). Cadre de référence—Programmes pour premiers épisodes psychotiques (Direction des communications du ministère de la Santé et des Services sociaux). Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec, 2022.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Shalaby, R. A. H. et Agyapong, V. I. O. (2020). Peer Support in Mental Health : Literature Review. JMIR Mental Health, 7(6), Article 6. https://doi.org/10.2196/1557210.2196/15572 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Sin, J., Moone, N., Harris, P., Scully, E. et Wellman, N. (2012). Understanding the experiences and service needs of siblings of individuals with first-episode psychosis : A phenomenological study : Siblings of people with psychosis. Early Intervention in Psychiatry, 6(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-7893.2011.00300.x10.1111/j.1751-7893.2011.00300.x Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Solomon, P. (2004). Peer Support/Peer Provided Services Underlying Processes, Benefits, and Critical Ingredients. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 27(4), Article 4. https://doi.org/10.2975/27.2004.392.40110.2975/27.2004.392.401 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- St-Onge, M. (2017). Le rétablissement et la pair-aidance en contexte québécois. Rhizome, 65-66(3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.3917/rhiz.065.003110.3917/rhiz.065.0031 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Stowkowy, J., Addington, D., Liu, L., Hollowell, B. et Addington, J. (2012). Predictors of disengagement from treatment in an early psychosis program. Schizophrenia Research, 136(1-3), Article 1-3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2012.01.02710.1016/j.schres.2012.01.027 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Suresh, R., Alam, A. et Karkossa, Z. (2021). Using Peer Support to Strengthen Mental Health During the COVID-19 Pandemic : A Review. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12, 714181. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.71418110.3389/fpsyt.2021.714181 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Thomas, E. C., Suarez, J., Lucksted, A., Siminoff, L. A., Hurford, I., Dixon, L. B., O’Connell, M., Penn, D. L. et Salzer, M. S. (2021). Facilitating treatment engagement for early psychosis through peer-delivered decision support : Intervention development and protocol for pilot evaluation. Pilot and Feasibility Studies, 7(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40814-021-00927-810.1186/s40814-021-00927-8 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Triece, P., Massazza, A. et Fuhr, D. C. (2022). Effectiveness and implementation outcomes for peer-delivered mental health interventions in low- and middle-income countries : A mixed-methods systematic review. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-022-02294-y10.1007/s00127-022-02294-y Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Vigneault, L. (2017). De la stigmatisation vers le rétablissement. Santé mentale au Québec, 42(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.7202/1041918ar
10.7202/1041918ar Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Villani, M. et Kovess-Masféty, V. (2018). Les programmes de pairs aidants en santé mentale en France : État de situation et difficultés de mise en place. L’Encéphale, 44(5), Article 5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.encep.2018.01.00310.1016/j.encep.2018.01.003 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Walker, G. et Bryant, W. (2013). Peer support in adult mental health services : A metasynthesis of qualitative findings. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 36(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.1037/h009474410.1037/h0094744 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Wallot, H.-A. (2019). Le soutien des pairs souffrant de psychose : L’expérience du programme « Passer l’espoir au suivant ». Santé mentale au Québec, 44(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.7202/1060279ar
10.7202/1060279ar Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Wang, Y., Chen, Y. et Deng, H. (2022). Effectiveness of Family- and Individual-Led Peer Support for People With Serious Mental Illness : A Meta-Analysis. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 60(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.3928/02793695-20210818-0110.3928/02793695-20210818-01 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- White, H., Price, L. et Barker, T. (2017). Exploring the impact of peer support in early intervention in psychosis. Mental Health and Social Inclusion, 21(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.1108/MHSI-12-2016-003610.1108/MHSI-12-2016-0036 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Wood, H. J. et Brown Padilla, S. (2019). Peer support work on an inpatient unit for adults experiencing psychosis. Psychosis, 11(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.1080/17522439.2019.160332110.1080/17522439.2019.1603321 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
