Abstracts
Résumé
Cet article revoit la documentation scientifique portant sur le transfert tel qu’il s’exprime chez les personnes atteintes du trouble dissociatif de l’identité (TDI). Puisque des traumatismes importants sont omniprésents dans l’histoire des personnes souffrant du TDI, les aspects post-traumatiques du transfert propres à ce trouble sont présentés. Les relations transférentielles typiques et les aspects dissociatifs du transfert chez le TDI y sont aussi exposés. De plus, le transfert est abordé sous l’angle de l’attachement désorganisé, élément essentiel à l’étiologie du TDI selon plusieurs écrits scientifiques. Une vignette clinique présente de manière plus concrète ces éléments.
Mots-clés :
- transfert,
- trouble dissociatif de l’identité,
- attachement désorganisé
Abstract
A literature review about transference in the treatment of dissociative identity disorder (DID) is presented. Common transference reactions resulting from serious traumas are explored, considering that those kind of trauma are higly present in the pathways of DID patients. Post traumatic transference aspects specific to DID are also presented. In addition, common transference patterns and dissociative aspects of transference in the treatment of DID are explained. Transference is also discussed in relationship to the possible impact of disorganized attachment, which is a main component in the development of DID. The clinical implications of this proposition will be discussed and supported by a case example.
Keywords:
- transference,
- dissociative identity disorder,
- disorganized attachment
Appendices
Bibliographie
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